小编给大家分享一下Gobuster是一款什么工具，希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后都有所收获，下面让我们一起去探讨吧！
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Gobuster这款工具基于Go编程语言开发，广大研究人员可使用该工具来对目录、文件、DNS和VHost等对象进行暴力破解攻击。目前，该工具刚刚发布了最新的Gobuster v3.0.1版本。
Gobuster可爆破的对象包括：
1、目标站点中的URI（目录或文件）；
2、DNS子域名（支持通配符）；
3、目标Web服务器的虚拟主机名（VHost）；
1、没有使用臃肿的Java GUI，工具基于FTW控制台实现；
2、可直接在命令行工具中执行；
3、不会执行递归爆破；
4、允许测试人员同时对目标文件夹以及多种扩展进行爆破；
5、跨平台支持；
6、运行速度比解释型脚本的运行速度快；
7、不需要运行时环境；
8、并发性支持；
1、引入了新的命令行选项；
2、性能优化，网络连接更稳定；
3、新增VHost名爆破支持；
4、可提供自定义的HTTP头；
dir：传统的目录爆破模式；
dns：DNS子域名爆破模式；
vhost：虚拟主机爆破模式；
gobuster help：输出完整的帮助信息
gobuster help
：输出指定模块的帮助信息
Usage:
gobuster dns [flags]
Flags:
d, --domain string The target domain
h, --help help for dns
r, --resolver string Use custom DNS server (format server.com or server.com:port)
c, --showcname Show CNAME records (cannot be used with '-i' option)
i, --showips Show IP addresses
--timeout duration DNS resolver timeout (default 1s)
--wildcard Force continued operation when wildcard found
Global Flags:
z, --noprogress Don't display progress
o, --output string Output file to write results to (defaults to stdout)
q, --quiet Don't print the banner and other noise
t, --threads int Number of concurrent threads (default 10)
--delay duration Time each thread waits between requests (e.g. 1500ms)
v, --verbose Verbose output (errors)
w, --wordlist string Path to the wordlist
Usage:
gobuster dir [flags]
Flags:
f, --addslash Append / to each request
c, --cookies string Cookies to use for the requests
e, --expanded Expanded mode, print full URLs
x, --extensions string File extension(s) to search for
r, --followredirect Follow redirects
H, --headers stringArray Specify HTTP headers, -H 'Header1: val1' -H 'Header2: val2'
h, --help help for dir
l, --includelength Include the length of the body in the output
k, --insecuressl Skip SSL certificate verification
n, --nostatus Don't print status codes
P, --password string Password for Basic Auth
p, --proxy string Proxy to use for requests [http(s)://host:port]
s, --statuscodes string Positive status codes (will be overwritten with statuscodesblacklist if set) (default "200,204,301,302,307,401,403")
b, --statuscodesblacklist string Negative status codes (will override statuscodes if set)
--timeout duration HTTP Timeout (default 10s)
u, --url string The target URL
a, --useragent string Set the User-Agent string (default "gobuster/3.0.1")
U, --username string Username for Basic Auth
--wildcard Force continued operation when wildcard found
Global Flags:
z, --noprogress Don't display progress
o, --output string Output file to write results to (defaults to stdout)
q, --quiet Don't print the banner and other noise
t, --threads int Number of concurrent threads (default 10)
--delay duration Time each thread waits between requests (e.g. 1500ms)
v, --verbose Verbose output (errors)
w, --wordlist string Path to the wordlist
Usage:
gobuster vhost [flags]
Flags:
c, --cookies string Cookies to use for the requests
r, --followredirect Follow redirects
H, --headers stringArray Specify HTTP headers, -H 'Header1: val1' -H 'Header2: val2'
h, --help help for vhost
k, --insecuressl Skip SSL certificate verification
P, --password string Password for Basic Auth
p, --proxy string Proxy to use for requests [http(s)://host:port]
--timeout duration HTTP Timeout (default 10s)
u, --url string The target URL
a, --useragent string Set the User-Agent string (default "gobuster/3.0.1")
U, --username string Username for Basic Auth
Global Flags:
z, --noprogress Don't display progress
o, --output string Output file to write results to (defaults to stdout)
q, --quiet Don't print the banner and other noise
t, --threads int Number of concurrent threads (default 10)
--delay duration Time each thread waits between requests (e.g. 1500ms)
v, --verbose Verbose output (errors)
w, --wordlist string Path to the wordlist
我们已经将项目的源码发布到了Gobuster的GitHub主页，广大用户目前无需自行构建项目代码。
如果你已经搭建好了Go环境，你就可以直接使用下列命令来下载和安装Gobuster：
go get github.com/OJ/gobuster
由于该工具采用Go语言开发，那么用户首先就需要安装Go语言环境和编译器等等。关于Go环境的具体配置信息，可以参考Go语言的【官方网站】。
编译
gobuster现在引入了外部依赖组件，所以我们需要先配置依赖组件：
go get && go build
该命令将会创建一份gobuster代码，运行下列命令即可在$GOPATH/bin目录中安装：
go install
配置好所有的依赖组件之后，我们就可以使用代码构建脚本了：
make - 使用当前Go配置来构建工具，例如“go build”；
make windows - 构建32位或64位Windows程序，并将其写入build子目录；
make linux - 构建32位或64位Linux程序，并将其写入build子目录；
make darwin - 构建32位或64位Darwin程序，并将其写入build子目录；
make all - 构建跨平台程序，并将其写入build子目录；
make clean - 清理build子目录；
make test - 运行测试；
字典文件可以直接通过stdin嵌入到gobuster：
hashcat -a 3 --stdout ?l | gobuster dir -u https://mysite.com -w -
命令行运行：
gobuster dir -u https://mysite.com/path/to/folder -c 'session=123456' -t 50 -w common-files.txt -x .php,.html
默认选项如下：
gobuster dir -u https://buffered.io -w ~/wordlists/shortlist.txt===============================================================Gobuster v3.0.1by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@_FireFart_)===============================================================[+] Mode : dir[+] Url/Domain : https://buffered.io/[+] Threads : 10[+] Wordlist : /home/oj/wordlists/shortlist.txt[+] Status codes : 200,204,301,302,307,401,403[+] User Agent : gobuster/3.0.1[+] Timeout : 10s===============================================================2019/06/21 11:49:43 Starting gobuster===============================================================/categories (Status: 301)/contact (Status: 301)/posts (Status: 301)/index (Status: 200)===============================================================2019/06/21 11:49:44 Finished===============================================================
禁用状态码的默认选项：
gobuster dir -u https://buffered.io -w ~/wordlists/shortlist.txt -n===============================================================Gobuster v3.0.1by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@_FireFart_)===============================================================[+] Mode : dir[+] Url/Domain : https://buffered.io/[+] Threads : 10[+] Wordlist : /home/oj/wordlists/shortlist.txt[+] Status codes : 200,204,301,302,307,401,403[+] User Agent : gobuster/3.0.1[+] No status : true[+] Timeout : 10s===============================================================2019/06/21 11:50:18 Starting gobuster===============================================================/categories/contact/index/posts===============================================================2019/06/21 11:50:18 Finished===============================================================
Verbose输出：
gobuster dir -u https://buffered.io -w ~/wordlists/shortlist.txt -v===============================================================Gobuster v3.0.1by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@_FireFart_)===============================================================[+] Mode : dir[+] Url/Domain : https://buffered.io/[+] Threads : 10[+] Wordlist : /home/oj/wordlists/shortlist.txt[+] Status codes : 200,204,301,302,307,401,403[+] User Agent : gobuster/3.0.1[+] Verbose : true[+] Timeout : 10s===============================================================2019/06/21 11:50:51 Starting gobuster===============================================================Missed: /alsodoesnotexist (Status: 404)Found: /index (Status: 200)Missed: /doesnotexist (Status: 404)Found: /categories (Status: 301)Found: /posts (Status: 301)Found: /contact (Status: 301)===============================================================2019/06/21 11:50:51 Finished===============================================================
显示内容长度：
gobuster dir -u https://buffered.io -w ~/wordlists/shortlist.txt -l===============================================================Gobuster v3.0.1by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@_FireFart_)===============================================================[+] Mode : dir[+] Url/Domain : https://buffered.io/[+] Threads : 10[+] Wordlist : /home/oj/wordlists/shortlist.txt[+] Status codes : 200,204,301,302,307,401,403[+] User Agent : gobuster/3.0.1[+] Show length : true[+] Timeout : 10s===============================================================2019/06/21 11:51:16 Starting gobuster===============================================================/categories (Status: 301) [Size: 178]/posts (Status: 301) [Size: 178]/contact (Status: 301) [Size: 178]/index (Status: 200) [Size: 51759]===============================================================2019/06/21 11:51:17 Finished===============================================================
命令行运行：
gobuster dns -d mysite.com -t 50 -w common-names.txt
运行样例：
gobuster dns -d google.com -w ~/wordlists/subdomains.txt===============================================================Gobuster v3.0.1by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@_FireFart_)===============================================================[+] Mode : dns[+] Url/Domain : google.com[+] Threads : 10[+] Wordlist : /home/oj/wordlists/subdomains.txt===============================================================2019/06/21 11:54:20 Starting gobuster===============================================================Found: chrome.google.comFound: ns1.google.comFound: admin.google.comFound: www.google.comFound: m.google.comFound: support.google.comFound: translate.google.comFound: cse.google.comFound: news.google.comFound: music.google.comFound: mail.google.comFound: store.google.comFound: mobile.google.comFound: search.google.comFound: wap.google.comFound: directory.google.comFound: local.google.comFound: blog.google.com===============================================================2019/06/21 11:54:20 Finished===============================================================
IP样本运行：
gobuster dns -d google.com -w ~/wordlists/subdomains.txt -i===============================================================Gobuster v3.0.1by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@_FireFart_)===============================================================[+] Mode : dns[+] Url/Domain : google.com[+] Threads : 10[+] Wordlist : /home/oj/wordlists/subdomains.txt===============================================================2019/06/21 11:54:54 Starting gobuster===============================================================Found: www.google.com [172.217.25.36, 2404:6800:4006:802::2004]Found: admin.google.com [172.217.25.46, 2404:6800:4006:806::200e]Found: store.google.com [172.217.167.78, 2404:6800:4006:802::200e]Found: mobile.google.com [172.217.25.43, 2404:6800:4006:802::200b]Found: ns1.google.com [216.239.32.10, 2001:4860:4802:32::a]Found: m.google.com [172.217.25.43, 2404:6800:4006:802::200b]Found: cse.google.com [172.217.25.46, 2404:6800:4006:80a::200e]Found: chrome.google.com [172.217.25.46, 2404:6800:4006:802::200e]Found: search.google.com [172.217.25.46, 2404:6800:4006:802::200e]Found: local.google.com [172.217.25.46, 2404:6800:4006:80a::200e]Found: news.google.com [172.217.25.46, 2404:6800:4006:802::200e]Found: blog.google.com [216.58.199.73, 2404:6800:4006:806::2009]Found: support.google.com [172.217.25.46, 2404:6800:4006:802::200e]Found: wap.google.com [172.217.25.46, 2404:6800:4006:802::200e]Found: directory.google.com [172.217.25.46, 2404:6800:4006:802::200e]Found: translate.google.com [172.217.25.46, 2404:6800:4006:802::200e]Found: music.google.com [172.217.25.46, 2404:6800:4006:802::200e]Found: mail.google.com [172.217.25.37, 2404:6800:4006:802::2005]===============================================================2019/06/21 11:54:55 Finished===============================================================
DNS通配符检测：
gobuster dns -d 0.0.1.xip.io -w ~/wordlists/subdomains.txt===============================================================Gobuster v3.0.1by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@_FireFart_)===============================================================[+] Mode : dns[+] Url/Domain : 0.0.1.xip.io[+] Threads : 10[+] Wordlist : /home/oj/wordlists/subdomains.txt===============================================================2019/06/21 12:13:48 Starting gobuster===============================================================2019/06/21 12:13:48 [-] Wildcard DNS found. IP address(es): 1.0.0.02019/06/21 12:13:48 [!] To force processing of Wildcard DNS, specify the '--wildcard' switch.===============================================================2019/06/21 12:13:48 Finished===============================================================
命令行运行：
gobuster vhost -u https://mysite.com -w common-vhosts.txt
常规样本运行结果：
gobuster vhost -u https://mysite.com -w common-vhosts.txt===============================================================Gobuster v3.0.1by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@_FireFart_)===============================================================[+] Url: https://mysite.com[+] Threads: 10[+] Wordlist: common-vhosts.txt[+] User Agent: gobuster/3.0.1[+] Timeout: 10s===============================================================2019/06/21 08:36:00 Starting gobuster===============================================================Found: www.mysite.comFound: piwik.mysite.comFound: mail.mysite.com===============================================================2019/06/21 08:36:05 Finished===============================================================
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