Mysql官方文档的介绍：
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Table and database names are stored on disk using the lettercase specified in the CREATE TABLE orCREATE DATABASE statement. Name comparisons are case sensitive. You should not set this variable to 0 if you are running MySQL on a system that has case-insensitive file names (such as Windows or Mac OS X). If you force this variable to 0 with --lower-case-table-names=0 on a case-insensitive file system and access MyISAM tablenames using different lettercases, index corruption may result. |
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Table names are stored in lowercase on disk and name comparisons are not case sensitive. MySQL converts all table names to lowercase on storage and lookup. This behavior also applies to database names and table aliases. |
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Table and database names are stored on disk using the lettercase specified in the CREATE TABLE orCREATE DATABASE statement, but MySQL converts them to lowercase on lookup. Name comparisons are not case sensitive. This works only on file systems that are not case sensitive! InnoDB table names are stored in lowercase, as for lower_case_table_names=1. |
默认为0，大小写敏感。
设置1，大小写不敏感。创建的表，数据库都是以小写形式存放在磁盘上，对于sql语句都是转换为小写对表和DB进行查找。
设置2，创建的表和DB依据语句上格式存放，凡是查找都是转换为小写进行。
If you plan to set the lower_case_table_names system variable to 1 on Unix, you must first convert your old database and table names to lowercase before stopping mysqld and restarting it with the new variable setting. To do this for an individual table, use RENAME TABLE:
当想设置lower_case_table_names = 1时，在重启数据库实例之前就需要将原来的数据库和表转换为小写。
官方文档的解释。要开启lower_case_table_names = 1。先要将大写字母数据库更改为小写。否则将找不到数据库名。
所以要想忽略大小写，还需要提前将大写数据库名更改小写，否则报错。数据库名无法rename.可以新建一个小写的数据库名。
然后rename table 到新的数据库，完成表的迁移。
在进行数据库参数设置之前，需要掌握这个参数带来的影响，切不可盲目设置。