不是jQuery需要进行表单验证， 是网页在提交数据的时候，为了减轻服务器的活，把能做的都在前端做了。
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比如，用户输入一个手机号码，如果该手机号码格式是错的，比如格式是158125238pp
然后前端人员又没有对数据进行验证，然后又提交到服务器那里去，很显然这个手机号是错的，服务器存储这个手机号一点用处也没有、、、
所以需要进行表单验证
jquery判断表单提交内容是否为空
按照代码就能实现。
简单代码如下：
$(document).ready(function() {
$(“form”).submit(function(){
if ($(“select[name='boardid']“).val() == “”){
alert(“对不起，请选择类别！”);
$(“select[name='boardid']“).focus();
return false;
}
if ($(“select[name='boardid']“).val() == “请选择分类”){
alert(“对不起，请选择类别！”);
$(“select[name='boardid']“).focus();
return false;
}
if ($(“input[name='txtcontent']“).val() == “”){
alert(“对不起，请填写内容！”)
$(“input[name='txtcontent']“).focus();
return false
}
if ($(“input[name='txtcontent']“).val().length 150){
alert(“对不起，内容超过150个字符限制！”)
$(“input[name='txtcontent']“).focus();
return false
}})
$(“#t”).keyup(function(){
$(“.inner”).text($(“input[name='txtcontent']“).val());
}).change(function(){
$(“.inner”).text($(“input[name='txtcontent']“).val());
});
});
在表单提交前进行验证的几种方式 .
在Django中，为了减轻后台压力，可以利用JavaScript在表单提交前对表单数据进行验证。下面提供了有效的几种方式（每个.html文件为一种方式）。
formpage1.html
复制代码 代码如下:
!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" ""
html xmlns=""
head
meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /
titleExample1/title
script type="text/javascript" src="/Resource/jquery-1.4.1.js"/script
script type="text/javascript"
function jump()
{
//清空表单所有数据
document.getElementById("firstname").value=""
document.getElementById("lastname").value=""
$("#firstnameLabel").text("")
$("#lastnameLabel").text("")
}
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#form1").bind("submit", function(){
var txt_firstname = $.trim($("#firstname").attr("value"))
var txt_lastname = $.trim($("#lastname").attr("value"))
$("#firstnameLabel").text("")
$("#lastnameLabel").text("")
var isSuccess = 1;
if(txt_firstname.length == 0)
{
$("#firstnameLabel").text("firstname不能为空！")
$("#firstnameLabel").css({"color":"red"});
isSuccess = 0;
}
if(txt_lastname.length == 0)
{
$("#lastnameLabel").text("lastname不能为空！")
$("#lastnameLabel").css({"color":"red"});
isSuccess = 0;
}
if(isSuccess == 0)
{
return false;
}
})
})
/script
/head
body
提交表单前进行验证(方法一)
hr width="40%" align="left" /
form id="form1" method="post" action="/DealWithForm1/"
table
tr
tdfirst_name:/td
tdinput name="firstname" type="text" id="firstname" //td
tdlabel id="firstnameLabel"/label/td
/tr
tr
tdlast_name:/td
tdinput name="lastname" type="text" id="lastname" //td
tdlabel id="lastnameLabel"/label/td
/tr
/table
hr width="40%" align="left" /
button type="submit"提交/button
button type="button" onclick="jump();"取消/button
/form
/body
/html
formpage2.html
复制代码 代码如下:
!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" ""
html xmlns=""
head
meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /
titleExample2/title
script type="text/javascript" src="/Resource/jquery-1.4.1.js"/script
script type="text/javascript"
function jump()
{
//清空表单所有数据
document.getElementById("firstname").value=""
document.getElementById("lastname").value=""
$("#firstnameLabel").text("")
$("#lastnameLabel").text("")
}
function check(){
var txt_firstname = $.trim($("#firstname").attr("value"))
var txt_lastname = $.trim($("#lastname").attr("value"))
$("#firstnameLabel").text("")
$("#lastnameLabel").text("")
var isSuccess = 1;
if(txt_firstname.length == 0)
{
$("#firstnameLabel").text("firstname不能为空！")
$("#firstnameLabel").css({"color":"red"});
isSuccess = 0;
}
if(txt_lastname.length == 0)
{
$("#lastnameLabel").text("lastname不能为空！")
$("#lastnameLabel").css({"color":"red"});
isSuccess = 0;
}
if(isSuccess == 0)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
/script
/head
body
提交表单前进行验证(方法二)
hr width="40%" align="left" /
form id="form1" method="post" action="/DealWithForm1/" onsubmit="return check()"
table
tr
tdfirst_name:/td
tdinput name="firstname" type="text" id="firstname" //td
tdlabel id="firstnameLabel"/label/td
/tr
tr
tdlast_name:/td
tdinput name="lastname" type="text" id="lastname" //td
tdlabel id="lastnameLabel"/label/td
/tr
/table
hr width="40%" align="left" /
button type="submit"提交/button
button type="button" onclick="jump();"取消/button
/form
/body
/html
formpage3.html
复制代码 代码如下:
!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" ""
html xmlns=""
head
meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /
titleExample3/title
script type="text/javascript" src="/Resource/jquery-1.4.1.js"/script
script type="text/javascript"
function jump()
{
//清空表单所有数据
document.getElementById("firstname").value=""
document.getElementById("lastname").value=""
$("#firstnameLabel").text("")
$("#lastnameLabel").text("")
}
function checktosubmit(){
var txt_firstname = $.trim($("#firstname").attr("value"))
var txt_lastname = $.trim($("#lastname").attr("value"))
$("#firstnameLabel").text("")
$("#lastnameLabel").text("")
var isSuccess = 1;
if(txt_firstname.length == 0)
{
$("#firstnameLabel").text("firstname不能为空！")
$("#firstnameLabel").css({"color":"red"});
isSuccess = 0;
}
if(txt_lastname.length == 0)
{
$("#lastnameLabel").text("lastname不能为空！")
$("#lastnameLabel").css({"color":"red"});
isSuccess = 0;
}
if(isSuccess == 1)
{
form1.submit();
}
}
/script
/head
body
提交表单前进行验证(方法三)
hr width="40%" align="left" /
form id="form1" method="post" action="/DealWithForm1/"
table
tr
tdfirst_name:/td
tdinput name="firstname" type="text" id="firstname" //td
tdlabel id="firstnameLabel"/label/td
/tr
tr
tdlast_name:/td
tdinput name="lastname" type="text" id="lastname" //td
tdlabel id="lastnameLabel"/label/td
/tr
/table
hr width="40%" align="left" /
button type="button" onclick="checktosubmit()"提交/button
button type="button" onclick="jump();"取消/button
/form
/body
/html
以下是视图函数、URL配置以及相关设置
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
views.py
复制代码 代码如下:
#coding: utf-8
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
def DealWithForm1(request):
if request.method=="POST":
FirstName=request.POST.get('firstname','')
LastName=request.POST.get('lastname','')
if FirstName and LastName:
response=HttpResponse()
response.write("htmlbody"+FirstName+" "+LastName+u"！ 你提交了表单！/body/html")
return response
else:
response=HttpResponse()
response.write('htmlscript type="text/javascript"alert("firstname或lastname不能为空！");\
window.location="/DealWithForm1"/script/html')
return response
else:
return render_to_response('formpage1.html')
def DealWithForm2(request):
if request.method=="POST":
FirstName=request.POST.get('firstname','').encode("utf-8")
LastName=request.POST.get('lastname','').encode("utf-8")
if FirstName and LastName:
html="htmlbody"+FirstName+" "+LastName+"！ 你提交了表单！"+"/body/html"
return HttpResponse(html)
else:
response=HttpResponse()
response.write('htmlscript type="text/javascript"alert("firstname或lastname不能为空！");\
window.location="/DealWithForm2"/script/html')
return response
else:
return render_to_response('formpage2.html')
def DealWithForm3(request):
if request.method=="POST":
FirstName=request.POST.get('firstname','')
LastName=request.POST.get('lastname','')
if FirstName and LastName:
response=HttpResponse()
response.write('htmlbody'+FirstName+LastName+u'！ 你提交了表单！/body/html')
return response
else:
response=HttpResponse()
response.write('htmlscript type="text/javascript"alert("firstname或lastname不能为空！");\
window.location="/DealWithForm3"/script/html')
return response
else:
return render_to_response('formpage3.html')
urls.py
复制代码 代码如下:
from django.conf.urls.defaults import patterns, include, url
import views
from django.conf import settings
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^Resource/(?Ppath.*)$','django.views.static.serve',{'document_root':settings.STATIC_RESOURCE}),
url(r'^DealWithForm1','views.DealWithForm1'),
url(r'^DealWithForm2','views.DealWithForm2'),
url(r'^DealWithForm3','views.DealWithForm3'),
)
settings.py
复制代码 代码如下:
# Django settings for CheckFormBeforeSubmit project.
import os
HERE = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
DEBUG = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG
...
STATIC_RESOURCE=os.path.join(HERE, "resource")
...
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfResponseMiddleware',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'CheckFormBeforeSubmit.urls'
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
os.path.join(HERE,'template'),
# Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
)