logback日志如何写入MySQL自定义表，很多新手对此不是很清楚，为了帮助大家解决这个难题，下面小编将为大家详细讲解，有这方面需求的人可以来学习下，希望你能有所收获。
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1，先看 DBAppender
package com.liudandan.logbackmysql.controller.config; import ch.qos.logback.classic.db.names.DBNameResolver; import ch.qos.logback.classic.db.names.DefaultDBNameResolver; import ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.*; import com.liudandan.logbackmysql.controller.MyDBAppenderBase; import com.liudandan.logbackmysql.controller.buildInsertSQL; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Timestamp; public class DBAppender extends MyDBAppenderBase{ private String insertSQL; private static final Method GET_GENERATED_KEYS_METHOD; private DBNameResolver dbNameResolver; protected String insertDebugSQL; protected String insertErrorSQL; protected String insertInfoSQL; private static final int TIME_INDEX = 1; private static final int MESSAGE_INDEX = 2; private static final int LEVEL_STRING_INDEX = 3; private static final int LOGGER_NAME_INDEX = 4; private static final int THREAD_NAME_INDEX = 5; private static final int CALLER_FILENAME_INDEX = 6; private static final int CALLER_CLASS_INDEX = 7; private static final int CALLER_METHOD_INDEX = 8; private static final int CALLER_LINE_INDEX = 9; private static final int ORG_ID_INDEX = 10; private static final StackTraceElement EMPTY_CALLER_DATA = CallerData.naInstance(); static { // PreparedStatement.getGeneratedKeys() method was added in JDK 1.4 Method getGeneratedKeysMethod; try { // the getGeneratedKeysMethod = PreparedStatement.class.getMethod("getGeneratedKeys", (Class[]) null); } catch (Exception ex) { getGeneratedKeysMethod = null; } GET_GENERATED_KEYS_METHOD = getGeneratedKeysMethod; } // @Override // public void start() { // insertSQL = buildInsertSQL(); // super.start(); // } @Override public void start() { if (dbNameResolver == null) dbNameResolver = new DefaultDBNameResolver(); insertDebugSQL = buildInsertSQL.buildInsertDebugSQL(dbNameResolver); insertErrorSQL = buildInsertSQL.buildInsertErrorSQL(dbNameResolver); insertInfoSQL = buildInsertSQL.buildInsertInfoSQL(dbNameResolver); // insertSQL = buildInsertSQL.buildInsertSQL(); super.start(); } private static String buildInsertSQL() { return "INSERT INTO log_record " + "(time, message, logger_name, level_string, thread_name," + "caller_filename, caller_class, caller_method, caller_line, org_id)"+ "VALUES (?, ?, ? ,?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)"; } private void bindLoggingEventWithInsertStatement(PreparedStatement stmt, ILoggingEvent event) throws SQLException { stmt.setTimestamp(TIME_INDEX, new Timestamp(event.getTimeStamp())); stmt.setString(MESSAGE_INDEX, event.getFormattedMessage()); stmt.setString(LEVEL_STRING_INDEX, event.getLevel().toString()); stmt.setString(LOGGER_NAME_INDEX, event.getLoggerName()); stmt.setString(THREAD_NAME_INDEX, event.getThreadName()); stmt.setString(ORG_ID_INDEX, String.valueOf(12)); } private void bindCallerDataWithPreparedStatement(PreparedStatement stmt, StackTraceElement[] callerDataArray) throws SQLException { StackTraceElement caller = extractFirstCaller(callerDataArray); stmt.setString(CALLER_FILENAME_INDEX, caller.getFileName()); stmt.setString(CALLER_CLASS_INDEX, caller.getClassName()); stmt.setString(CALLER_METHOD_INDEX, caller.getMethodName()); stmt.setString(CALLER_LINE_INDEX, Integer.toString(caller.getLineNumber())); // stmt.setString(ORG_ID_INDEX, String.valueOf(12)); } //2 @Override protected void subAppend(ILoggingEvent event, Connection connection, PreparedStatement insertStatement) throws Throwable { bindLoggingEventWithInsertStatement(insertStatement, event); // This is expensive... should we do it every time? bindCallerDataWithPreparedStatement(insertStatement, event.getCallerData()); int updateCount = insertStatement.executeUpdate(); if (updateCount != 1) { addWarn("Failed to insert loggingEvent"); } } @Override protected void secondarySubAppend(ILoggingEvent eventObject, Connection connection, long eventId) throws Throwable { } //3 private StackTraceElement extractFirstCaller(StackTraceElement[] callerDataArray) { StackTraceElement caller = EMPTY_CALLER_DATA; if (hasAtLeastOneNonNullElement(callerDataArray)) caller = callerDataArray[0]; return caller; } private boolean hasAtLeastOneNonNullElement(StackTraceElement[] callerDataArray) { return callerDataArray != null && callerDataArray.length > 0 && callerDataArray[0] != null; } @Override protected Method getGeneratedKeysMethod() { return GET_GENERATED_KEYS_METHOD; } //第一步 // @Override // protected String getInsertSQL() { // return insertDebugSQL; // } protected String getInsertErrorSQL() { return insertErrorSQL; } protected String getInsertInfoSQL() { return insertInfoSQL; } protected String getInsertDebugSQL() { return insertDebugSQL; } }
2，
buildInsertSQL 重写
package com.liudandan.logbackmysql.controller;
import ch.qos.logback.classic.db.names.DBNameResolver;
import com.liudandan.logbackmysql.controller.config.ColumnNames;
import com.liudandan.logbackmysql.controller.config.TableName;
public class buildInsertSQL {
// public static String buildInsertSQL() {
// return "INSERT INTO log_record " +
// "(time, message, level_string, logger_name, thread_name," +
// "caller_filename, caller_class, caller_method, caller_line,org_id)" +
// "VALUES (?, ?, ? ,?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)";
// }
public static String buildInsertDebugSQL(DBNameResolver dbNameResolver) {
StringBuilder sqlBuilder = new StringBuilder("INSERT INTO ");
sqlBuilder.append(dbNameResolver.getTableName(TableName.LOG_DEBUG)).append(" (");
sqlBuilder.append(dbNameResolver.getColumnName(ColumnNames.TIME)).append(", ");
sqlBuilder.append(dbNameResolver.getColumnName(ColumnNames.MESSAGE)).append(", ");
sqlBuilder.append(dbNameResolver.getColumnName(ColumnNames.LEVEL_STRING)).append(", ");
sqlBuilder.append(dbNameResolver.getColumnName(ColumnNames.LOGGER_NAME)).append(", ");
sqlBuilder.append(dbNameResolver.getColumnName(ColumnNames.THREAD_NAME)).append(", ");
sqlBuilder.append(dbNameResolver.getColumnName(ColumnNames.CALLER_FILENAME)).append(", ");
sqlBuilder.append(dbNameResolver.getColumnName(ColumnNames.CALLER_CLASS)).append(", ");
sqlBuilder.append(dbNameResolver.getColumnName(ColumnNames.CALLER_METHOD)).append(", ");
sqlBuilder.append(dbNameResolver.getColumnName(ColumnNames.CALLER_LINE)).append(",");
sqlBuilder.append(dbNameResolver.getColumnName(ColumnNames.ORG_ID)).append(") ");
sqlBuilder.append("VALUES (?, ?, ? ,?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)");
return sqlBuilder.toString();
}
public static String buildInsertErrorSQL(DBNameResolver dbNameResolver) {
StringBuilder sqlBuilder = new StringBuilder("INSERT INTO ");
sqlBuilder.append(dbNameResolver.getTableName(TableName.LOG_ERROR)).append(" (");
sqlBuilder.append(dbNameResolver.getColumnName(ColumnNames.TIME)).append(", ");
sqlBuilder.append(dbNameResolver.getColumnName(ColumnNames.MESSAGE)).append(", ");
sqlBuilder.append(dbNameResolver.getColumnName(ColumnNames.LEVEL_STRING)).append(", ");
sqlBuilder.append(dbNameResolver.getColumnName(ColumnNames.LOGGER_NAME)).append(", ");
sqlBuilder.append(dbNameResolver.getColumnName(ColumnNames.THREAD_NAME)).append(", ");
sqlBuilder.append(dbNameResolver.getColumnName(ColumnNames.CALLER_FILENAME)).append(", ");
sqlBuilder.append(dbNameResolver.getColumnName(ColumnNames.CALLER_CLASS)).append(", ");
sqlBuilder.append(dbNameResolver.getColumnName(ColumnNames.CALLER_METHOD)).append(", ");
sqlBuilder.append(dbNameResolver.getColumnName(ColumnNames.CALLER_LINE)).append(",");
sqlBuilder.append(dbNameResolver.getColumnName(ColumnNames.ORG_ID)).append(") ");
sqlBuilder.append("VALUES (?, ?, ? ,?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)");
return sqlBuilder.toString();
}
public static String buildInsertInfoSQL(DBNameResolver dbNameResolver) {
StringBuilder sqlBuilder = new StringBuilder("INSERT INTO ");
sqlBuilder.append(dbNameResolver.getTableName(TableName.LOG_INFO)).append(" (");
sqlBuilder.append(dbNameResolver.getColumnName(ColumnNames.TIME)).append(", ");
sqlBuilder.append(dbNameResolver.getColumnName(ColumnNames.MESSAGE)).append(", ");
sqlBuilder.append(dbNameResolver.getColumnName(ColumnNames.LEVEL_STRING)).append(", ");
sqlBuilder.append(dbNameResolver.getColumnName(ColumnNames.LOGGER_NAME)).append(", ");
sqlBuilder.append(dbNameResolver.getColumnName(ColumnNames.THREAD_NAME)).append(", ");
sqlBuilder.append(dbNameResolver.getColumnName(ColumnNames.CALLER_FILENAME)).append(", ");
sqlBuilder.append(dbNameResolver.getColumnName(ColumnNames.CALLER_CLASS)).append(", ");
sqlBuilder.append(dbNameResolver.getColumnName(ColumnNames.CALLER_METHOD)).append(", ");
sqlBuilder.append(dbNameResolver.getColumnName(ColumnNames.CALLER_LINE)).append(",");
sqlBuilder.append(dbNameResolver.getColumnName(ColumnNames.ORG_ID)).append(") ");
sqlBuilder.append("VALUES (?, ?, ? ,?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)");
return sqlBuilder.toString();
}
}3，最主要的 再这个里边级别分类不同存储
DBAppenderBase
package com.liudandan.logbackmysql.controller; import ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.LoggingEvent; import ch.qos.logback.core.db.DBAppenderBase; import ch.qos.logback.core.db.DBHelper; import ch.qos.logback.core.db.dialect.SQLDialectCode; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.sql.*; public abstract class MyDBAppenderBaseextends DBAppenderBase { protected abstract String getInsertErrorSQL(); protected abstract String getInsertInfoSQL(); protected abstract String getInsertDebugSQL(); @Override protected Method getGeneratedKeysMethod() { return null; } @Override protected String getInsertSQL() { return null; } @Override public void append(E eventObject) { Connection connection = null; PreparedStatement insertStatement = null; try { connection = connectionSource.getConnection(); connection.setAutoCommit(false); if (cnxSupportsGetGeneratedKeys) { String EVENT_ID_COL_NAME = "EVENT_ID"; // see if (connectionSource.getSQLDialectCode() == SQLDialectCode.POSTGRES_DIALECT) { EVENT_ID_COL_NAME = EVENT_ID_COL_NAME.toLowerCase(); } String s = ((LoggingEvent) eventObject).getLevel().toString(); if (s.equals("DEBUG")) { insertStatement = connection.prepareStatement(getInsertDebugSQL(), new String[]{EVENT_ID_COL_NAME}); } else if (s.equals("INFO")) { insertStatement = connection.prepareStatement(getInsertInfoSQL(), new String[]{EVENT_ID_COL_NAME}); } else if (s.equals("ERROR")){ insertStatement = connection.prepareStatement(getInsertErrorSQL(), new String[]{EVENT_ID_COL_NAME}); } } else { insertStatement = connection.prepareStatement(getInsertErrorSQL()); } long eventId; // inserting an event and getting the result must be exclusive synchronized (this) { subAppend(eventObject, connection, insertStatement); eventId = selectEventId(insertStatement, connection); } secondarySubAppend(eventObject, connection, eventId); connection.commit(); } catch (Throwable sqle) { addError("problem appending event", sqle); } finally { DBHelper.closeStatement(insertStatement); DBHelper.closeConnection(connection); } } @Override protected void subAppend(E eventObject, Connection connection, PreparedStatement statement) throws Throwable { } @Override protected void secondarySubAppend(E eventObject, Connection connection, long eventId) throws Throwable { } }
4 TableName
public enum TableName {
LOG_INFO,LOG_ERROR,LOG_DEBUG
}5， ColumnNames
public enum ColumnNames {
TIME,MESSAGE,LEVEL_STRING,LOGGER_NAME,THREAD_NAME,CALLER_FILENAME,CALLER_CLASS,CALLER_METHOD,CALLER_LINE,ORG_ID;
}6， ConnectionSourceBase
package com.liudandan.logbackmysql.controller.config;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import ch.qos.logback.core.db.ConnectionSource;
import ch.qos.logback.core.db.DBHelper;
import ch.qos.logback.core.db.dialect.DBUtil;
import ch.qos.logback.core.db.dialect.SQLDialectCode;
import ch.qos.logback.core.spi.ContextAwareBase;
/**
* @author Ceki Gülcü
*/
public abstract class ConnectionSourceBase extends ContextAwareBase implements ConnectionSource {
private boolean started;
private String user = null;
private String password = null;
// initially we have an unknown dialect
private SQLDialectCode dialectCode = SQLDialectCode.UNKNOWN_DIALECT;
private boolean supportsGetGeneratedKeys = false;
private boolean supportsBatchUpdates = false;
/**
* Learn relevant information about this connection source.
*
*/
public void discoverConnectionProperties() {
Connection connection = null;
try {
connection = getConnection();
if (connection == null) {
addWarn("Could not get a connection");
return;
}
DatabaseMetaData meta = connection.getMetaData();
DBUtil util = new DBUtil();
util.setContext(getContext());
supportsGetGeneratedKeys = util.supportsGetGeneratedKeys(meta);
supportsBatchUpdates = util.supportsBatchUpdates(meta);
dialectCode = DBUtil.discoverSQLDialect(meta);
addInfo("Driver name=" + meta.getDriverName());
addInfo("Driver version=" + meta.getDriverVersion());
addInfo("supportsGetGeneratedKeys=" + supportsGetGeneratedKeys);
} catch (SQLException se) {
addWarn("Could not discover the dialect to use.", se);
} finally {
DBHelper.closeConnection(connection);
}
}
/**
* Does this connection support the JDBC Connection.getGeneratedKeys method?
*/
public final boolean supportsGetGeneratedKeys() {
return supportsGetGeneratedKeys;
}
public final SQLDialectCode getSQLDialectCode() {
return dialectCode;
}
/**
* Get the password for this connection source.
*/
public final String getPassword() {
return password;
}
/**
* Sets the password.
* @param password The password to set
*/
public final void setPassword(final String password) {
this.password = password;
}
/**
* Get the user for this connection source.
*/
public final String getUser() {
return user;
}
/**
* Sets the username.
* @param username The username to set
*/
public final void setUser(final String username) {
this.user = username;
}
/**
* Does this connection support batch updates?
*/
public final boolean supportsBatchUpdates() {
return supportsBatchUpdates;
}
public boolean isStarted() {
return started;
}
public void start() {
started = true;
}
public void stop() {
started = false;
}
}看完上述内容是否对您有帮助呢？如果还想对相关知识有进一步的了解或阅读更多相关文章，请关注创新互联行业资讯频道，感谢您对创新互联的支持。