ENV
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[oracle@daidai ~]$ uname -a Linux daidai.com 2.6.18-194.el5 #1 SMP Tue Mar 16 21:52:39 EDT 2010 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux [oracle@daidai ~]$ lsb_release -a LSB Version: :core-3.1-amd64:core-3.1-ia32:core-3.1-noarch:graphics-3.1-amd64:graphics-3.1-ia32:graphics-3.1-noarch Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseServer Description: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga) Release: 5.5 Codename: Tikanga SQL> select * from v$version; BANNER -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Audit by access
SQL> show parameter audit NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ audit_file_dest string /u01/oracle/admin/ocp11g/adump audit_sys_operations boolean TRUE audit_syslog_level string audit_trail string DB, EXTENDED SQL> audit select on daidai.t by access; Audit succeeded. SQL> select * from DBA_OBJ_AUDIT_OPTS; OWNER OBJECT_NAME OBJECT_TYPE ALT AUD COM DEL GRA IND INS LOC REN SEL ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- UPD REF EXE CRE REA WRI FBK ----- --- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- DAIDAI T TABLE -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- A/A -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- SQL> select * from t; --conn daidai user,执行两次
select * from dba_common_audit_trail where object_schema='DAIDAI' and object_name='T' and audit_type='Standard Audit' order by extended_timestamp desc;
audit by access产生两条记录。
Audit by Session
SQL> audit select on daidai.t by session; Audit succeeded. SQL> select * from DBA_OBJ_AUDIT_OPTS; OWNER OBJECT_NAME OBJECT_TYPE ALT AUD COM DEL GRA IND INS LOC REN SEL ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- UPD REF EXE CRE REA WRI FBK ----- --- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- DAIDAI T TABLE -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- S/S -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- SQL> truncate table aud$; --sys user Table truncated.
SQL> select * from t; --conn daidai user,执行两次 select * from dba_common_audit_trail where object_schema='DAIDAI' and object_name='T' and audit_type='Standard Audit' order by extended_timestamp desc;
同样audit by session产生两条记录。
Audit 缺省情况
SQL> select * from dba_obj_audit_opts; no rows selected SQL> audit select on daidai.t; Audit succeeded. SQL> select * from dba_obj_audit_opts; OWNER OBJECT_NAME OBJECT_TYPE ALT AUD COM DEL GRA IND INS LOC REN SEL ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- UPD REF EXE CRE REA WRI FBK ----- --- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- DAIDAI T TABLE -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- S/S -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/-
Audit 缺省是by session
综上，针对同一SQL在同一SESSION中，Access & Session都会产生多条记录，并且audit缺省是by session。