C:\Users\Administrator>echo %ORACLE_HOME%
C:\app\Administrator\virtual\product\12.2.0\dbhome_2
C:\Users\Administrator>sqlplus / as sysdba
创新互联拥有一支富有激情的企业网站制作团队，在互联网网站建设行业深耕10多年，专业且经验丰富。10多年网站优化营销经验，我们已为上千多家中小企业提供了成都做网站、成都网站建设解决方案，按需定制开发，设计满意，售后服务无忧。所有客户皆提供一年免费网站维护!
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期六 12月 16 09:11:50 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.
连接到:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
SQL> show pdbs
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED 2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO
3 PDBTEST READ WRITE NO
4 CLONEPDB_PLUG MOUNTEDSQL> alter pluggable database clonepdb_plug open;
插接式数据库已变更。
SQL> show pdbs
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED 2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO
3 PDBTEST READ WRITE NO
4 CLONEPDB_PLUG READ WRITE NO SQL> alter session set container=CLONEPDB_PLUG;
会话已更改。
SQL> show user
USER 为 "SYS"
SQL> show con_name;
CON_NAME ------------------------------
CLONEPDB_PLUG
SQL> @%ORACLE_HOME%\rdbms\admin\utlsamplpdb.sql
从 Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production 断开
C:\Users\Administrator>sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期六 12月 16 09:22:07 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.
连接到:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
SQL> alter session set container=CLONEPDB_PLUG;
会话已更改。
SQL> select username from dba_users where username = 'SCOTT';
SCOTT
SQL> conn scott/tiger@CLONEPDB_PLUG 已连接。
SQL> select table_name from user_tables;
DEPT
EMP
BONUS
SALGRADE
深入一步
C:\Users\Administrator>sqlplus/ as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期六 12月 16 10:13:16 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.
连接到:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
SQL> show pdbs
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED 2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO
3 PDBTEST READ WRITE NO
4 CLONEPDB_PLUG READ WRITE NOSQL> alter session set container=CLONEPDB_PLUG;
会话已更改。
SQL> -- Grant/Revoke system privileges
SQL> grant create session to ROLE_APPPOSERP;
授权成功。
SQL> grant delete any table to ROLE_APPPOSERP;
授权成功。
SQL> grant execute any procedure to ROLE_APPPOSERP;
授权成功。
SQL> grant insert any table to ROLE_APPPOSERP;
授权成功。
SQL> grant select any sequence to ROLE_APPPOSERP;
授权成功。
SQL> grant select any table to ROLE_APPPOSERP;
授权成功。
SQL> grant update any table to ROLE_APPPOSERP;
授权成功。
SQL> create user DBLINKUSR
2 identified by DBLINKUSR
3 profile DEFAULT;
用户已创建。
SQL> grant role_appposerp to DBLINKUSR;
授权成功。
SQL> alter session set container=pdbtest;
X
SQL> select * from dba_db_links;
OWNER DB_LINK USERNAME HOST CREATED HIDDEN
SYS SYS_HUB SEEDDATA 2017/3/8 16 NO
SYS CLONEPDB_PLUG DBLINKUSR CLONEPDB_PLUG 2017/12/16 NO
PUBLIC DBMS_CLRDBLINK ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA 2017/12/13 NO
SQL> select * from link$;
OWNER# NAME CTIME HOST USERID PASSWORD FLAG AUTHUSR AUTHPWD PASSWORDX AUTHPWDX 0 SYS_HUB 2017/3/8 16 SEEDDATA 0
0 CLONEPDB_PLUG 2017/12/16 CLONEPDB_PLUG DBLINKUSR 2 0706B6180908B91436DD15579A9716C7AA59A171BE0F860141B44815E4A93536B3ECE15A339EB407
1 DBMS_CLRDBLINK 2017/12/13 ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA 0 SQL> show pdbs
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED ---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
3 PDBTEST READ WRITE NO SQL> create public synonym emp for scott.emp@CLONEPDB_PLUG;
同义词已创建。
SQL> desc emp
名称 是否为空? 类型
EMPNO
NOT NULL NUMBER(4)
ENAME VARCHAR2(10)
JOB
VARCHAR2(9)
MGR
NUMBER(4)
HIREDATE
DATE
SAL
NUMBER(7,2)
COMM
NUMBER(7,2)
DEPTNO
NUMBER(2)
SQL> select * from dba_synonyms where SYNONYM_NAME='EMP';
OWNER SYNONYM_NAME TABLE_OWNER TABLE_NAME DB_LINK ORIGIN_CON_ID
PUBLIC EMP SCOTT EMP CLONEPDB_PLUG 3
SQL> create synonym scottemp for scott.emp@CLONEPDB_PLUG;
同义词已创建。
SQL> select * from dba_synonyms where SYNONYM_NAME='SCOTTEMP';
OWNER SYNONYM_NAME TABLE_OWNER TABLE_NAME DB_LINK ORIGIN_CON_ID
SYS SCOTTEMP SCOTT EMP CLONEPDB_PLUG 3
Oracle同义词在数据库链中的作用
数据库链是一个命名的对象，说明一个数据库到另一个数据库的路径，通过其可以实现不同数据库之间的通信。
Create database link 数据库链名 connect to user名 identified by 口令 using ‘Oracle连接串’; 访问对象要通过 object名@数据库链名。同义词在数据库链中的作用就是提供位置透明性。
SQL> drop synonym scottemp
2 ;
同义词已删除。