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下文内容主要给大家带来MySQL编译安装及其它，这里所讲到的知识，与书籍略有不同，都是创新互联专业技术人员在与用户接触过程中，总结出来的，具有一定的经验分享价值，希望给广大读者带来帮助。
编译安装MySQL
1、安装MySQL需要的依赖包和编译软件
（1）安装MySQL需要的依赖包
#yum install ncurses-devel libaio-devel -y
（2）安装编译MySQL需要的软件
#ls -lh cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
#tar xf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
#cd cmake-2.8.8
#./configure
#gmake && gmake install
或者直接yum安装
#yum install cmake -y
2、开始安装MySQL
（1）建立MySQL用户帐号
#useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
(2)获取MySQL软件包
http://mirrors.sohu.com/
（3）采用编译方式安装MySQL
#tar xf mysql-5.5.49.tar.gz
#cd mysql-5.5.49
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.5.49\ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql-5.5.49/data \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.5.49/tmp/mysql.sock\ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 \ -DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \ -DWITH_DEBUG=0
#make && make install
#ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.49/ /application/mysql
数据库配置文件
#mkdir -p /data/3306/data
#vim /data/3306/my.cnf
[client] port = 3306 socket = /data/3306/mysql.sock [mysql] no-auto-rehash [mysqld] user =mysql port =3306 socket =/data/3306/mysql.sock basedir = /application/mysql datadir = /data/3306/data open_files_limit = 1024 back_log = 600 max_connections = 800 max_connect_errors = 3000 table_cache = 614 external-locking = FALSE max_allowed_packet =8M sort_buffer_size = 1M join_buffer_size = 1M thread_cache_size = 100 thread_concurrency = 2 query_cache_size = 2M query_cache_limit = 1M query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k #default_table_type = InnoDB thread_stack = 192K #transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED tmp_table_size = 2M max_heap_table_size = 2M long_query_time = 1 #log_long_format #log-error = /data/3306/error.log #log-slow-queries = /data/3306/slow.log pid-file = /data/3306/mysql.pid log-bin = /data/3306/mysql-bin relay-log = /data/3306/relay-bin relay-log-info-file = /data/3306/relay-log.info binlog_cache_size = 1M max_binlog_cache_size = 1M max_binlog_size = 2M expire_logs_days = 7 key_buffer_size = 16M read_buffer_size = 1M read_rnd_buffer_size = 1M bulk_insert_buffer_size = 1M #myisam_sort_buffer_size = 1M #myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G #myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size = 10G #myisam_repair_threads = 1 #myisam_recover lower_case_table_names = 1 skip-name-resolve slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062 replicate-ignore-db=mysql server-id = 1 innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 4M innodb_buffer_pool_size = 32M innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:128M:autoextend innodb_file_io_threads = 4 innodb_thread_concurrency = 8 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M innodb_log_file_size = 4M innodb_log_files_in_group = 3 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120 innodb_file_per_table = 0 [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 2M [mysqld_safe] log-error=/data/3306/mysql_3306.err pid-file=/data/3306/mysqld.pid
数据库启动文件
#vim /data/3306/mysql
#!/bin/sh
################################################
#init
port=3306
mysql_user="root"
mysql_pwd="123456"
CmdPath="/application/mysql/bin"
mysql_sock="/data/${port}/mysql.sock"
#startup function
function_start_mysql()
{
if [ ! -e"$mysql_sock" ];then
printf "StartingMySQL...\n"
/bin/sh${CmdPath}/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/${port}/my.cnf 2>&1 >/dev/null &
else
printf "MySQL isrunning...\n"
exit
fi
}
#stop function
function_stop_mysql()
{
if [ ! -e"$mysql_sock" ];then
printf "MySQL isstopped...\n"
exit
else
printf "StopingMySQL...\n"
${CmdPath}/mysqladmin -u${mysql_user} -p${mysql_pwd} -S /data/${port}/mysql.sock shutdown
fi
}
#restart function
function_restart_mysql()
{
printf "RestartingMySQL...\n"
function_stop_mysql
sleep 2
function_start_mysql
}
case $1 in
start)
function_start_mysql
;;
stop)
function_stop_mysql
;;
restart)
function_restart_mysql
;;
*)
printf "Usage:/data/${port}/mysql {start|stop|restart}\n"
esac#chown -R mysql.mysql /data
#find /data -name mysql|xargs chmod 700
#echo 'export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH' >>/etc/profile
#source /etc/profile
#cd /application/mysql/scripts
./mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/data/3306/data --user=mysql
/data/3306/mysql start
#mysql -S /data/3306/mysql.sock
#mysqladmin -u root -S /data/3306/mysql.sock password '123456'
#mysql -uroot -p123456 -S /data/3306/mysql.sock
#find /data -type f -name "mysql"|xargs chmod 700
#find /data -type f -name "mysql" -exec chown root.root {} \;#echo "#mysql multi instances">>/etc/rc.local
#echo "/data/3306/mysql start">>/etc/rc.local
>select user,host from mysql.user;
>drop user 'root'@'::1';
>drop user ''@'db01';
>drop user 'root'@'db01';
>drop user ''@'localhost';
>select user,host from mysql.user;
>flush privileges;
对于以上关于mysql编译安装及其它，如果大家还有更多需要了解的可以持续关注我们创新互联的行业推新，如需获取专业解答，可在官网联系售前售后的，希望该文章可给大家带来一定的知识更新。