import java.awt.*;
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import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class ClientDemo01 {
public static void main(String[] args){
JFrame f=new JFrame("AA");
JPanel p1=new JPanel();
JPanel p2=new JPanel();
JTextArea ta=new JTextArea(15,30);
ta.setEditable(false); //文本域只读
JScrollPane sp=new JScrollPane(ta); //滚动窗格
JTextField tf=new JTextField(20);
JButton b=new JButton("发送");
p1.add(sp);
p2.add(tf);
p2.add(b);
f.add(p1,"Center");
f.add(p2,"South");
f.setBounds(300,300,360,300);
f.setVisible(true);
f.setResizable(false);
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
Socket socket=null;
BufferedInputStream bis=null;
BufferedOutputStream bos=null;
try{
socket=new Socket("192.168.0.4",5000);
bis=new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
bos=new BufferedOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
MyThread01 mt=new MyThread01(bis,ta);
mt.start();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
b.addActionListener(new ButtonActionListener01(tf,ta,bos));
}
}
class ButtonActionListener01 implements ActionListener{
JTextField tf;
JTextArea ta;
BufferedOutputStream bos;
public ButtonActionListener01(JTextField tf,JTextArea ta,BufferedOutputStream bos){
this.tf=tf;
this.ta=ta;
this.bos=bos;
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
String message=tf.getText();
if(!message.equals("")){
tf.setText(""); //清空文本框
ta.append("AA:"+message+"\n"); //添加到文本域并换行
try{
bos.write(message.getBytes());
bos.flush();
}catch(Exception ex){
System.out.println("发送失败");
}
}
}
}
class MyThread01 extends Thread{
BufferedInputStream bis;
JTextArea ta;
public MyThread01(BufferedInputStream bis,JTextArea ta){
this.bis=bis;
this.ta=ta;
}
public void run(){
try{
while(true){
byte[] b=new byte[100];
int length=bis.read(b);
String message=new String(b,0,length);
ta.append("BB:"+message+"\n");
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class ServerDemo01{
public static void main(String[] args){
JFrame f=new JFrame("BB");
JPanel p1=new JPanel();
JPanel p2=new JPanel();
JTextArea ta=new JTextArea(12,30); //文本域，第一个参数为行数，第二个参数为列数
ta.setEditable(false); //文本域只读
JScrollPane sp=new JScrollPane(ta); //滚动窗格
JTextField tf=new JTextField(20);
JButton b=new JButton("发送");
p1.add(sp);
p2.add(tf);
p2.add(b);
f.add(p1,"Center");
f.add(p2,"South");
f.setBounds(300,300,360,300);
f.setVisible(true);
f.setResizable(false);
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
ServerSocket server=null;
Socket socket=null;
BufferedInputStream bis=null;
BufferedOutputStream bos=null;
try{
server=new ServerSocket(5000);
//ta.append("等待AA连接...\n");
socket=server.accept();
//ta.append("AA已连接\n");
bis=new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
bos=new BufferedOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
MyThread1 mt=new MyThread1(bis,ta);
mt.start();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
b.addActionListener(new ButtonActionListener1(tf,ta,bos));
}
}
class ButtonActionListener1 implements ActionListener{
JTextField tf;
JTextArea ta;
BufferedOutputStream bos;
public ButtonActionListener1(JTextField tf,JTextArea ta,BufferedOutputStream bos){
this.tf=tf;
this.ta=ta;
this.bos=bos;
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
String message=tf.getText(); //获取文本框中的内容
if(!message.equals("")){
tf.setText(""); //清空文本框
ta.append("BB:"+message+"\n"); //添加到文本域并换行
try{
bos.write(message.getBytes());
bos.flush();
}catch(Exception ex){
System.out.println("发送失败！");
}
}
}
}
class MyThread1 extends Thread{
BufferedInputStream bis;
JTextArea ta;
public MyThread1(BufferedInputStream bis,JTextArea ta){
this.bis=bis;
this.ta=ta;
}
public void run(){
try{
while(true){
byte[] b=new byte[100];
int length=bis.read(b);
String message=new String(b,0,length);
ta.append("AA:"+message+"\n");
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 基于UDP协议的聊天程序
*
* 2007.9.18
* */
//导入包
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Chat extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
//广播地址或者对方的地址
public static final String sendIP = "172.18.8.255";
//发送端口9527
public static final int sendPort = 9527;
JPanel p = new JPanel();
List lst = new List(); //消息显示
JTextField txtIP = new JTextField(18); //填写IP地址
JTextField txtMSG = new JTextField(20); //填写发送消息
JLabel lblIP = new JLabel("IP地址:");
JLabel lblMSG = new JLabel("消息:");
JButton btnSend = new JButton("发送");
byte [] buf;
//定义DatagramSocket的对象必须进行异常处理
//发送和接收数据报包的套接字
DatagramSocket ds = null;
//=============构造函数=====================
public Chat()
{
CreateInterFace();
//注册消息框监听器
txtMSG.addActionListener(this);
btnSend.addActionListener(this);
try
{
//端口:9527
ds =new DatagramSocket(sendPort);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
//============接受消息============
//匿名类
new Thread(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
byte buf[] = new byte[1024];
//表示接受数据报包
while(true)
{
try
{
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf,1024,InetAddress.getByName(txtIP.getText()),sendPort);
ds.receive(dp);
lst.add("【消息来自】◆" + dp.getAddress().getHostAddress() + "◆"+"【说】:" + new String (buf,0,dp.getLength()) /*+ dp.getPort()*/,0);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
if(ds.isClosed())
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}).start();
//关闭窗体事件
this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent w)
{
System.out.println("test");
int n=JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null,"是否要退出?","退出",JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);
if(n==JOptionPane.YES_OPTION)
{
dispose();
System.exit(0);
ds.close();//关闭ds对象//关闭数据报套接字
}
}
});
}
//界面设计布局
public void CreateInterFace()
{
this.add(lst,BorderLayout.CENTER);
this.add(p,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
p.add(lblIP);
p.add(txtIP);
p.add(lblMSG);
p.add(txtMSG);
p.add(btnSend);
txtIP.setText(sendIP);
//背景颜色
lst.setBackground(Color.yellow);
//JAVA默认风格
this.setUndecorated(true);
this.getRootPane().setWindowDecorationStyle(JRootPane.FRAME);
this.setSize(600,500);
this.setTitle("〓聊天室〓");
this.setResizable(false);//不能改变窗体大小
this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);//窗体居中
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE);
this.setVisible(true);
txtMSG.requestFocus();//消息框得到焦点
}
//===============================Main函数===============================
public static void main(String[]args)
{
new Chat();
}
//================================发送消息===============================
//消息框回车发送消息事件
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
//得到文本内容
buf = txtMSG.getText().getBytes();
//判断消息框是否为空
if (txtMSG.getText().length()==0)
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"发送消息不能为空","提示",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
}
else{
try
{
InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(sendIP);
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length,InetAddress.getByName(txtIP.getText()),sendPort);
ds.send(dp);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
txtMSG.setText("");//清空消息框
//点发送按钮发送消息事件
if(e.getSource()==btnSend)
{
buf = txtMSG.getText().getBytes();
try
{
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length,InetAddress.getByName(txtIP.getText()),sendPort);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
txtMSG.setText("");//清空消息框
txtMSG.requestFocus();
}
}
}
jsp中可以实现简单的聊天功能，例子如下：
chat.jsp代码如下：
%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%
%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html;charset=GB2312"%
html
body
%
try{
request.setCharacterEncoding("GB2312");
String mywords=request.getParameter("message");
String t="";
if(application.getAttribute("words")==null mywords!=null){
t= (String)request.getRemoteAddr() + ":" + mywords + "br/";
application.setAttribute("words",(Object)t);
out.println(t);
}
else if(mywords!=null){
t=(String)application.getAttribute("words");
t += (String)request.getRemoteAddr() + ":" + mywords + "br/";
application.setAttribute("words",(Object)t);
out.println(t);
}
}
catch(Exception e){
}
%
form method="post" action="index.jsp"
input name="message" type="text" size=50
input type="submit" value="发送消息"
/form
/body/html
输出对话内容如下：
改成下面的样子：
%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="GBK"%
html
head
titleMy JSP 'lab.jsp' starting page/title
/head
body
%
if(application.getAttribute("chat")!=null)
{ if(request.getParameter("mywords")!=null)
{ String mywords=request.getParameter("mywords");
mywords=(String)application.getAttribute("chat")+"br"+mywords;
application.setAttribute("chat",mywords);
out.print((String)application.getAttribute("chat"));
}
}else{
application.setAttribute("chat","");
}
%
form action="a1.jsf" method="post"
input type="text" size="30" name="mywords" value="我喜欢聊天"
input type="submit" name="sumbit" value="提交"
/form
/body
/html
1.要用post提交，否则中文乱码
2.out.print((String)application.getAttribute("char")); 这句你写错了，应该是chat不是char
3.你第一次运行的时候application.getAttribute("chat")肯定是空的，是空的话你又什么都不作，下次还是空的呀