既然从网上找的实例没问题，也许就是调用的时候没出来或者在检测网卡当中出现了问题。
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用 vb.net socket通信
Dim th As Threading.Thread
2 Dim tcpl As System.Net.Sockets.TcpListener
3
4 Private Sub Form1_Load()Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
5 th = New System.Threading.Thread(New System.Threading.ThreadStart(AddressOf MyListen))
6 th.Start()
7 End Sub
8
9 Public Sub SendMessage()Sub SendMessage(ByVal IP As String, ByVal SendMsg As String)
10 Try
11 If IP "" Then
12 Dim tcpc As New System.Net.Sockets.TcpClient(IP, 5656)
13 Dim tcpStream As Net.Sockets.NetworkStream = tcpc.GetStream
14 Dim reqStream As New IO.StreamWriter(tcpStream)
15 reqStream.Write(SendMsg)
16 reqStream.Flush()
17 tcpStream.Close()
18 tcpc.Close()
19 End If
20 Catch ex As Exception
21 MsgBox(ex.Message.ToString)
22 End Try
23 End Sub
24 Private Sub MyListen()Sub MyListen()
25 Try
26 Dim ipAddress As System.Net.IPAddress = System.Net.Dns.Resolve(System.Net.Dns.GetHostName).AddressList(0)
27 tcpl = New System.Net.Sockets.TcpListener(ipAddress, 5656)
28 tcpl.Start()
29 While True
30 Dim s As System.Net.Sockets.Socket = tcpl.AcceptSocket()
31 Dim MyBuffer(1024) As Byte
32 Dim i As Integer
33 i = s.Receive(MyBuffer)
34 If i 0 Then
35 Dim lstrRec As String
36 Dim j As Integer
37 For j = 0 To i - 1
38 TextBox1.Text += Chr(MyBuffer(j)) ","
39 Next
40 End If
41 End While
42 Catch ex As Exception
43 MsgBox(ex.Message.ToString)
44 End Try
45 End Sub
46
47 Private Sub Button1_Click()Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
48 SendMessage("192.168.0.61", TextBox2.Text)
49 End Sub
本来可以用简单的dos命令的，但是影射成功与否返回不理想，建议用API，见下面
Module LocalNetConnect'模块,直接复制即可
Public Declare Function WNetAddConnection2 Lib "mpr.dll" Alias "WNetAddConnection2A" (ByRef lpNetResource As NETRESOURCE, ByVal lpPassword As String, ByVal lpUserName As String, ByVal dwFlags As Integer) As Integer
Public Declare Function WNetCancelConnection2 Lib "mpr.dll" Alias "WNetCancelConnection2A" (ByVal lpName As String, ByVal dwFlags As Integer, ByVal fForce As Integer) As Integer
Public Structure NETRESOURCE
Dim dwScope As Integer
Dim dwType As Integer
Dim dwDisplayType As Integer
Dim dwUsage As Integer
Dim lpLocalName As String
Dim lpRemoteName As String
Dim lpComment As String
Dim lpProvider As String
End Structure
Public Function netconnect(ByVal localDrive As String, ByVal sharePath As String, ByVal userName As String, ByVal UserPassword As String) As Boolean
Dim NetR As New NETRESOURCE
Dim ErrInfo As Integer
NetR.dwScope = 2
NetR.dwType = 1
NetR.dwDisplayType = 3
NetR.dwUsage = 1
'设置驱动器
NetR.lpLocalName = localDrive
'设置远程端口名字
NetR.lpRemoteName = sharePath
'设置连接
ErrInfo = WNetAddConnection2(NetR, UserPassword, userName, 1)
If ErrInfo = 0 Then
Return True
Else
Return False
End If
End Function
Public Function netdisconnect(ByVal localDrive As String) As Boolean
Dim ErrInfo As Integer
ErrInfo = WNetCancelConnection2(localDrive, 1, False)
If ErrInfo = 0 Then
Return True
Else
Return False
End If
End Function
End Module
‘调用
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
'这里是映射调用，administrator为用户名，根据实际用户名
’如果将“Z:”设置为空就不会网络盘映射但是已经和172.26.120.47联机了（返回真时成立)。
If netconnect("Z:", "\\172.26.120.47\c$", "administrator", "局域网电脑实际密码") = True Then
MsgBox("success")
Else
MsgBox("Faile")
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click'这里是取消映射
If netdisconnect("Z:") = True Then
MsgBox("success")
Else
MsgBox("Faile")
End If
End Sub
1、点击右侧的网络连接，在弹出的对话框中点击打开网络和共享中心。
2、在网络和共享中心界面中点击更改适配器设置。
3、进入网络连接界面，右键本地连接。
4、在弹出的菜单中选择属性。
5、在本地连接属性界面中点击配置按钮。
6、切换到高级选项卡，在属性列表中找到并点击网络地址，在右侧输入修改后的网络地址，点击确定按钮。
7、使用命令提示符，输入Ipconfig-all，可以查看修改后的物理地址。
Microsoft.VisualBasic.Devices.Network.IsAvailable As Boolean
生成实例后可以通过此属性来获取是否联网的值，True代表已联网，False代表没有联网
Microsoft.VisualBasic.Devices.Network.NetworkAvailabilityChanged(ByVal Object, ByVal Microsoft.VisualBasic.Devices.NetworkAvailableEventArgs)
该事件是在电脑断开/连上互联网是引发的
其中：
e.IsNetworkAvailable
的功能同Microsoft.VisualBasic.Devices.Network.IsAvailable
实例:
Dim netListener As New Microsoft.VisualBasic.Devices.Network '生成实例
If netListener.IsAvailable = True Then
MsgBox("已联网")
Else
MsgBox("未联网")
End If
NetworkAvailabilityChanged实例：
WithEvents netListener As New Microsoft.VisualBasic.Devices.Network '生成实例
Private Sub OnNetworkChanged(ByVal Object, ByVal Microsoft.VisualBasic.Devices.NetworkAvailableEventArgs)Handles netListener.NetworkAvailabilityChanged
If e.IsNetworkAvailable = True Then
MsgBox("已联网")
Else
MsgBox("未联网")
End If
End Sub