首先添加一模块，代码如下
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Option Explicit
Private Const IP_SUCCESS As Long = 0
Private Const IP_STATUS_BASE As Long = 11000
Private Const IP_BUF_TOO_SMALL As Long = (11000 + 1)
Private Const IP_DEST_NET_UNREACHABLE As Long = (11000 + 2)
Private Const IP_DEST_HOST_UNREACHABLE As Long = (11000 + 3)
Private Const IP_DEST_PROT_UNREACHABLE As Long = (11000 + 4)
Private Const IP_DEST_PORT_UNREACHABLE As Long = (11000 + 5)
Private Const IP_NO_RESOURCES As Long = (11000 + 6)
Private Const IP_BAD_OPTION As Long = (11000 + 7)
Private Const IP_HW_ERROR As Long = (11000 + 8)
Private Const IP_PACKET_TOO_BIG As Long = (11000 + 9)
Private Const IP_REQ_TIMED_OUT As Long = (11000 + 10)
Private Const IP_BAD_REQ As Long = (11000 + 11)
Private Const IP_BAD_ROUTE As Long = (11000 + 12)
Private Const IP_TTL_EXPIRED_TRANSIT As Long = (11000 + 13)
Private Const IP_TTL_EXPIRED_REASSEM As Long = (11000 + 14)
Private Const IP_PARAM_PROBLEM As Long = (11000 + 15)
Private Const IP_SOURCE_QUENCH As Long = (11000 + 16)
Private Const IP_OPTION_TOO_BIG As Long = (11000 + 17)
Private Const IP_BAD_DESTINATION As Long = (11000 + 18)
Private Const IP_ADDR_DELETED As Long = (11000 + 19)
Private Const IP_SPEC_MTU_CHANGE As Long = (11000 + 20)
Private Const IP_MTU_CHANGE As Long = (11000 + 21)
Private Const IP_UNLOAD As Long = (11000 + 22)
Private Const IP_ADDR_ADDED As Long = (11000 + 23)
Private Const IP_GENERAL_FAILURE As Long = (11000 + 50)
Private Const MAX_IP_STATUS As Long = (11000 + 50)
Private Const IP_PENDING As Long = (11000 + 255)
Private Const PING_TIMEOUT As Long = 500
Private Const WS_VERSION_REQD As Long = H101
Private Const MIN_SOCKETS_REQD As Long = 1
Private Const SOCKET_ERROR As Long = -1
Private Const INADDR_NONE As Long = HFFFFFFFF
Private Const MAX_WSADescription As Long = 256
Private Const MAX_WSASYSStatus As Long = 128
Public PingTime As Long
Private Type ICMP_OPTIONS
Ttl As Byte
Tos As Byte
Flags As Byte
OptionsSize As Byte
OptionsData As Long
End Type
Private Type ICMP_ECHO_REPLY
Address As Long
status As Long
RoundTripTime As Long
DataSize As Long
DataPointer As Long
Options As ICMP_OPTIONS
Data As String * 250
End Type
Private Type WSADATA
wVersion As Integer
wHighVersion As Integer
szDescription(0 To MAX_WSADescription) As Byte
szSystemStatus(0 To MAX_WSASYSStatus) As Byte
wMaxSockets As Long
wMaxUDPDG As Long
dwVendorInfo As Long
End Type
Public Declare Function timeGetTime Lib "winmm.dll" () As Long
Private Declare Function WSAStartup Lib "wsock32" (ByVal wVersionRequired As Long, lpWSADATA As WSADATA) As Long
Private Declare Function WSACleanup Lib "wsock32" () As Long
Private Declare Function IcmpCreateFile Lib "icmp.dll" () As Long
Private Declare Function inet_addr Lib "wsock32" (ByVal s As String) As Long
Private Declare Function IcmpCloseHandle Lib "icmp.dll" (ByVal IcmpHandle As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function IcmpSendEcho Lib "icmp.dll" (ByVal IcmpHandle As Long, ByVal DestinationAddress As Long, ByVal RequestData As String, ByVal RequestSize As Long, ByVal RequestOptions As Long, ReplyBuffer As ICMP_ECHO_REPLY, ByVal ReplySize As Long, ByVal Timeout As Long) As Long
'Private Declare Function WSAGetLastError Lib "wsock32" () As Long
'Private Declare Function gethostname Lib "wsock32" (ByVal szHost As String, ByVal dwHostLen As Long) As Long
'Private Declare Function gethostbyname Lib "wsock32" (ByVal szHost As String) As Long
'Private Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (xDest As Any, xSource As Any, ByVal nbytes As Long)
Private Function GetStatusCode(status As Long) As String
On Error GoTo ErrLine
Dim Msg As String
GetStatusCode = ""
Select Case status
Case IP_SUCCESS: Msg = "ip success"
Case INADDR_NONE: Msg = "inet_addr: bad IP format"
Case IP_BUF_TOO_SMALL: Msg = "ip buf too_small"
Case IP_DEST_NET_UNREACHABLE: Msg = "ip dest net unreachable"
Case IP_DEST_HOST_UNREACHABLE: Msg = "ip dest host unreachable"
Case IP_DEST_PROT_UNREACHABLE: Msg = "ip dest port unreachable"
Case IP_DEST_PORT_UNREACHABLE: Msg = "ip dest port unreachable"
Case IP_NO_RESOURCES: Msg = "ip no resources"
Case IP_BAD_OPTION: Msg = "ip bad option"
Case IP_HW_ERROR: Msg = "ip hw_error"
Case IP_PACKET_TOO_BIG: Msg = "ip packet too_big"
Case IP_REQ_TIMED_OUT: Msg = "ip req timed out"
Case IP_BAD_REQ: Msg = "ip bad req"
Case IP_BAD_ROUTE: Msg = "ip bad route"
Case IP_TTL_EXPIRED_TRANSIT: Msg = "ip ttl expired transit"
Case IP_TTL_EXPIRED_REASSEM: Msg = "ip ttl expired reassem"
Case IP_PARAM_PROBLEM: Msg = "ip param_problem"
Case IP_SOURCE_QUENCH: Msg = "ip source quench"
Case IP_OPTION_TOO_BIG: Msg = "ip option too_big"
Case IP_BAD_DESTINATION: Msg = "ip bad destination"
Case IP_ADDR_DELETED: Msg = "ip addr deleted"
Case IP_SPEC_MTU_CHANGE: Msg = "ip spec mtu change"
Case IP_MTU_CHANGE: Msg = "ip mtu_change"
Case IP_UNLOAD: Msg = "ip unload"
Case IP_ADDR_ADDED: Msg = "ip addr added"
Case IP_GENERAL_FAILURE: Msg = "ip general failure"
Case IP_PENDING: Msg = "ip pending"
Case PING_TIMEOUT: Msg = "ping timeout"
Case Else: Msg = "unknown msg returned"
End Select
GetStatusCode = Msg
Exit Function
ErrLine:
End Function
Private Function Ping(sAddress As String, sDataToSend As String, ECHO As ICMP_ECHO_REPLY) As Long
On Error GoTo ErrLine
Dim hPort As Long
Dim dwAddress As Long
dwAddress = inet_addr(sAddress)
If dwAddress INADDR_NONE Then
hPort = IcmpCreateFile()
If hPort Then
Call IcmpSendEcho(hPort, dwAddress, sDataToSend, Len(sDataToSend), 0, ECHO, Len(ECHO), PING_TIMEOUT)
Ping = ECHO.status
Call IcmpCloseHandle(hPort)
End If
Else
Ping = INADDR_NONE
End If
Exit Function
ErrLine:
Ping = INADDR_NONE
End Function
Public Function PingIP(ByVal szIp As String) As Boolean
On Error GoTo ErrLine
Dim WSAD As WSADATA
Dim ECHO As ICMP_ECHO_REPLY
Dim ret As Long
'Delay 150
PingIP = False
PingTime = Empty
If WSAStartup(WS_VERSION_REQD, WSAD) = IP_SUCCESS Then
ret = Ping(Trim(szIp), "tanaya", ECHO)
PingTime = ECHO.RoundTripTime
If InStr(1, GetStatusCode(ret), "success") 0 Then
WSACleanup
PingIP = True
PingTime = ECHO.RoundTripTime
Exit Function
End If
End If
Exit Function
ErrLine:
End Function
然后建立一窗体，一command
Private Sub Command1_Click()
If PingIP("你需要访问的ip") = True Then
'你自己增加需要执行的代码
else
'增加不联网时需要执行的代码
end if
Dim b As Boolean = My.Computer.Network.Ping("192.168.1.1", 1000) '返回ping结果，true表示通，false表示不通，1000表示1000毫秒内返回结果
If b = True Then '指定时间内ping通
Shell("cmd /c ping 192.168.1.1 C:\time.txt") '在C盘time.txt文件中保存ping的结果
Else '超时
MsgBox("999") '弹出999提示
End If
我来说说...i试试看行不行。Option Explicit
Const SYNCHRONIZE = H100000
Const INFINITE = HFFFF
Const WAIT_OBJECT_0 = 0
Const WAIT_TIMEOUT = H102
Private Declare Function SendMessage Lib "User32" Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, lParam As Any) As Long
Private Declare Function OpenProcess Lib "kernel32" (ByVal dwDesiredAccess As Long, ByVal bInheritHandle As Long, ByVal dwProcessId As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function WaitForSingleObject Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hHandle As Long, ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function CloseHandle Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
Private Sub cmdClear_Click()
txtIP.Text = ""
txtNumber.Text = ""
Open "C:\log.txt" For Output As #1
Close #1
txtOutPut.Text = ""
End Sub
Private Sub cmdPing_Click()
Dim ShellX As String
Dim lPid As Long
Dim lHnd As Long
Dim lRet As Long
Dim VarX As String
frmMain.MousePointer = 11
If txtIP.Text "" Then
DoEvents
ShellX = Shell("command.com /c ping -n " txtNumber.Text " " txtIP.Text " C:\log.txt", vbHide)
lPid = ShellX
If lPid 0 Then
lHnd = OpenProcess(SYNCHRONIZE, 0, lPid)
If lHnd 0 Then
lRet = WaitForSingleObject(lHnd, INFINITE)
CloseHandle (lHnd)
End If
Beep
frmMain.MousePointer = 0
Open "C:\log.txt" For Input As #1
txtOutPut.Text = Input(LOF(1), 1)
Close #1
End If
Else
frmMain.MousePointer = 0
VarX = MsgBox("You have not entered an ip address or the number of times you want to ping.", vbCritical, "Error has occured")
End If
End Sub
你这段代码可以获得该主机名下的所有ip，每个ip地址都是有类型簇的，可以区别本地地址和网络地址、ip6地址。
你获取索引为0的ip，不一定是正确的网络地址，它有时顺序在中间，在后面。
应该获取所有ip，再通过ip地址簇类型区分
判断连接本身有一个函数，不过有时没联网也是真。
可以用ping，ping百度、ping访问速度快、不经常维护断线的网络主机。
详见下面代码
Dim m_ping As New System.Net.NetworkInformation.Ping
Dim m_PingReply As System.Net.NetworkInformation.PingReply = m_ping.Send("192.168.1.1", 1000)'设置为自己要ping的ip地址
If m_PingReply.Status = Net.NetworkInformation.IPStatus.Success Then
MsgBox(m_PingReply.RoundtripTime)'返回网络延迟
Else'返回不通的原因
MsgBox(m_PingReply.Status.ToString)
End If
'标准模块
Option Explicit
Public Const IP_STATUS_BASE = 11000
Public Const IP_SUCCESS = 0
Public Const IP_BUF_TOO_SMALL = (11000 + 1)
Public Const IP_DEST_NET_UNREACHABLE = (11000 + 2)
Public Const IP_DEST_HOST_UNREACHABLE = (11000 + 3)
Public Const IP_DEST_PROT_UNREACHABLE = (11000 + 4)
Public Const IP_DEST_PORT_UNREACHABLE = (11000 + 5)
Public Const IP_NO_RESOURCES = (11000 + 6)
Public Const IP_BAD_OPTION = (11000 + 7)
Public Const IP_HW_ERROR = (11000 + 8)
Public Const IP_PACKET_TOO_BIG = (11000 + 9)
Public Const IP_REQ_TIMED_OUT = (11000 + 10)
Public Const IP_BAD_REQ = (11000 + 11)
Public Const IP_BAD_ROUTE = (11000 + 12)
Public Const IP_TTL_EXPIRED_TRANSIT = (11000 + 13)
Public Const IP_TTL_EXPIRED_REASSEM = (11000 + 14)
Public Const IP_PARAM_PROBLEM = (11000 + 15)
Public Const IP_SOURCE_QUENCH = (11000 + 16)
Public Const IP_OPTION_TOO_BIG = (11000 + 17)
Public Const IP_BAD_DESTINATION = (11000 + 18)
Public Const IP_ADDR_DELETED = (11000 + 19)
Public Const IP_SPEC_MTU_CHANGE = (11000 + 20)
Public Const IP_MTU_CHANGE = (11000 + 21)
Public Const IP_UNLOAD = (11000 + 22)
Public Const IP_ADDR_ADDED = (11000 + 23)
Public Const IP_GENERAL_FAILURE = (11000 + 50)
Public Const MAX_IP_STATUS = 11000 + 50
Public Const IP_PENDING = (11000 + 255)
Public Const PING_TIMEOUT = 200
Public Const WS_VERSION_REQD = H101
Public Const WS_VERSION_MAJOR = WS_VERSION_REQD \ H100 And HFF
Public Const WS_VERSION_MINOR = WS_VERSION_REQD And HFF
Public Const MIN_SOCKETS_REQD = 1
Public Const SOCKET_ERROR = -1
Public Const MAX_WSADescription = 256
Public Const MAX_WSASYSStatus = 128
Public Type ICMP_OPTIONS
Ttl As Byte
Tos As Byte
Flags As Byte
OptionsSize As Byte
OptionsData As Long
End Type
Dim ICMPOPT As ICMP_OPTIONS
Public Type ICMP_ECHO_REPLY
Address As Long
status As Long
RoundTripTime As Long
DataSize As Integer
Reserved As Integer
DataPointer As Long
Options As ICMP_OPTIONS
Data As String * 250
End Type
Public Type HOSTENT
hName As Long
hAliases As Long
hAddrType As Integer
hLen As Integer
hAddrList As Long
End Type
Public Type WSADATA
wVersion As Integer
wHighVersion As Integer
szDescription(0 To MAX_WSADescription) As Byte
szSystemStatus(0 To MAX_WSASYSStatus) As Byte
wMaxSockets As Integer
wMaxUDPDG As Integer
dwVendorInfo As Long
End Type
Public Declare Function IcmpCreateFile Lib "icmp.dll" () As Long
Public Declare Function IcmpCloseHandle Lib "icmp.dll" (ByVal IcmpHandle As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function IcmpSendEcho Lib "icmp.dll" (ByVal IcmpHandle As Long, ByVal DestinationAddress As Long, ByVal RequestData As String, ByVal RequestSize As Integer, ByVal RequestOptions As Long, ReplyBuffer As ICMP_ECHO_REPLY, ByVal ReplySize As Long, ByVal Timeout As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function WSAGetLastError Lib "WSOCK32.DLL" () As Long
Public Declare Function WSAStartup Lib "WSOCK32.DLL" (ByVal wVersionRequired As Long, lpWSADATA As WSADATA) As Long
Public Declare Function WSACleanup Lib "WSOCK32.DLL" () As Long
Public Declare Function gethostname Lib "WSOCK32.DLL" (ByVal szHost As String, ByVal dwHostLen As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function gethostbyname Lib "WSOCK32.DLL" (ByVal szHost As String) As Long
Public Declare Sub RtlMoveMemory Lib "kernel32" (hpvDest As Any, ByVal hpvSource As Long, ByVal cbCopy As Long)
Public Function GetStatusCode(status As Long) As String
Dim msg As String
Select Case status
Case IP_SUCCESS: msg = "ip success"
Case IP_BUF_TOO_SMALL: msg = "ip buf too_small"
Case IP_DEST_NET_UNREACHABLE: msg = "ip dest net unreachable"
Case IP_DEST_HOST_UNREACHABLE: msg = "ip dest host unreachable"
Case IP_DEST_PROT_UNREACHABLE: msg = "ip dest prot unreachable"
Case IP_DEST_PORT_UNREACHABLE: msg = "ip dest port unreachable"
Case IP_NO_RESOURCES: msg = "ip no resources"
Case IP_BAD_OPTION: msg = "ip bad option"
Case IP_HW_ERROR: msg = "ip hw_error"
Case IP_PACKET_TOO_BIG: msg = "ip packet too_big"
Case IP_REQ_TIMED_OUT: msg = "ip req timed out"
Case IP_BAD_REQ: msg = "ip bad req"
Case IP_BAD_ROUTE: msg = "ip bad route"
Case IP_TTL_EXPIRED_TRANSIT: msg = "ip ttl expired transit"
Case IP_TTL_EXPIRED_REASSEM: msg = "ip ttl expired reassem"
Case IP_PARAM_PROBLEM: msg = "ip param_problem"
Case IP_SOURCE_QUENCH: msg = "ip source quench"
Case IP_OPTION_TOO_BIG: msg = "ip option too_big"
Case IP_BAD_DESTINATION: msg = "ip bad destination"
Case IP_ADDR_DELETED: msg = "ip addr deleted"
Case IP_SPEC_MTU_CHANGE: msg = "ip spec mtu change"
Case IP_MTU_CHANGE: msg = "ip mtu_change"
Case IP_UNLOAD: msg = "ip unload"
Case IP_ADDR_ADDED: msg = "ip addr added"
Case IP_GENERAL_FAILURE: msg = "ip general failure"
Case IP_PENDING: msg = "ip pending"
Case PING_TIMEOUT: msg = "ping timeout"
Case Else: msg = "unknown msg returned"
End Select
GetStatusCode = CStr(status) " [ " msg " ]"
End Function
Public Function HiByte(ByVal wParam As Integer)
HiByte = wParam \ H1 And HFF
End Function
Public Function LoByte(ByVal wParam As Integer)
LoByte = wParam And HFF
End Function
Public Function Ping(szAddress As String, ECHO As ICMP_ECHO_REPLY) As Long
Dim hPort As Long
Dim dwAddress As Long
Dim sDataToSend As String
Dim iOpt As Long
sDataToSend = "Echo This"
dwAddress = AddressStringToLong(szAddress)
hPort = IcmpCreateFile()
If IcmpSendEcho(hPort, dwAddress, sDataToSend, Len(sDataToSend), 0, ECHO, Len(ECHO), PING_TIMEOUT) Then
'the ping succeeded,
'.Status will be 0
'.RoundTripTime is the time in ms for the ping to complete,
'.Data is the data returned (NULL terminated)
'.Address is the Ip address that actually replied
'.DataSize is the size of the string in .Data
Ping = ECHO.RoundTripTime
Else
Ping = ECHO.status * -1
End If
Call IcmpCloseHandle(hPort)
End Function
Function AddressStringToLong(ByVal tmp As String) As Long
Dim i As Integer
Dim parts(1 To 4) As String
i = 0
'we have to extract each part of the
'123.456.789.123 string, delimited by
'a period
While InStr(tmp, ".") 0
i = i + 1
parts(i) = Mid(tmp, 1, InStr(tmp, ".") - 1)
tmp = Mid(tmp, InStr(tmp, ".") + 1)
Wend
i = i + 1
parts(i) = tmp
If i 4 Then
AddressStringToLong = 0
Exit Function
End If
AddressStringToLong = Val("H" Right("00" Hex(parts(4)), 2) _
Right("00" Hex(parts(3)), 2) _
Right("00" Hex(parts(2)), 2) _
Right("00" Hex(parts(1)), 2))
End Function
Public Function SocketsCleanup() As Boolean
Dim X As Long
X = WSACleanup()
If X 0 Then
MsgBox "Windows Sockets error " Trim$(Str$(X)) " occurred in Cleanup.", vbExclamation
SocketsCleanup = False
Else
SocketsCleanup = True
End If
End Function
Public Function SocketsInitialize() As Boolean
Dim WSAD As WSADATA
Dim X As Integer
Dim szLoByte As String, szHiByte As String, szBuf As String
X = WSAStartup(WS_VERSION_REQD, WSAD)
If X 0 Then
MsgBox "Windows Sockets for 32 bit Windows " "environments is not successfully responding."
SocketsInitialize = False
Exit Function
End If
If LoByte(WSAD.wVersion) WS_VERSION_MAJOR Or (LoByte(WSAD.wVersion) = WS_VERSION_MAJOR And HiByte(WSAD.wVersion) WS_VERSION_MINOR) Then
szHiByte = Trim$(Str$(HiByte(WSAD.wVersion)))
szLoByte = Trim$(Str$(LoByte(WSAD.wVersion)))
szBuf = "Windows Sockets Version " szLoByte "." szHiByte
szBuf = szBuf " is not supported by Windows " "Sockets for 32 bit Windows environments."
MsgBox szBuf, vbExclamation
SocketsInitialize = False
Exit Function
End If
If WSAD.wMaxSockets MIN_SOCKETS_REQD Then
szBuf = "This application requires a minimum of " Trim$(Str$(MIN_SOCKETS_REQD)) " supported sockets."
MsgBox szBuf, vbExclamation
SocketsInitialize = False
Exit Function
End If
SocketsInitialize = True
End Function
'窗体代码
Dim ECHO As ICMP_ECHO_REPLY
Dim pos As Integer
Private Sub Command1_Click()
Call Ping(Text2.Text, ECHO)
Text1(0) = GetStatusCode(ECHO.status)
Text1(1) = ECHO.Address
Text1(2) = ECHO.RoundTripTime " ms"
Text1(3) = ECHO.DataSize " bytes"
If Left$(ECHO.Data, 1) Chr$(0) Then
pos = InStr(ECHO.Data, Chr$(0))
Text1(4) = Left$(ECHO.Data, pos - 1)
End If
Text1(5) = ECHO.DataPointer
End Sub