比较简单的实现方式:
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调整Kdata数组里面关键字的顺序即可,优先级高的关键字在前。
比较正规的做法:
把Kdata的关键字升级为对象,同时集成comprator接口,修改比较方式。
修改数组的初始化的方式(建议改为ArrayList方式作为容器),并调用Lists的排序方法;
最后提个建议:
注意代码编写规范,变量名一定遵循驼峰写法。不要用T当类名,因为与泛型混淆,推荐看看阿里的java代码规范。
共四个java文件,源代码如下:
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Hashtable;
public class ChatArea extends Panel implements ActionListener,Runnable
{
Socket socket=null;
DataInputStream in=null;
DataOutputStream out=null;
Thread threadMessage=null;
TextArea 谈话显示区,私聊显示区=null;
TextField 送出信息=null;
Button 确定,刷新谈话区,刷新私聊区;
Label 提示条=null;
String name=null;
Hashtable listTable;
List listComponent=null;
Choice privateChatList;
int width,height;
public ChatArea(String name,Hashtable listTable,int width,int height)
{
setLayout(null);
setBackground(Color.orange);
this.width=width;
this.height=height;
setSize(width,height);
this.listTable=listTable;
this.name=name;
threadMessage=new Thread(this);
谈话显示区=new TextArea(10,10);
私聊显示区=new TextArea(10,10);
确定=new Button("送出信息到:");
刷新谈话区=new Button("刷新谈话区");
刷新私聊区=new Button("刷新私聊区");
提示条=new Label("双击聊天者可私聊",Label.CENTER);
送出信息=new TextField(28);
确定.addActionListener(this);
送出信息.addActionListener(this);
刷新谈话区.addActionListener(this);
刷新私聊区.addActionListener(this);
listComponent=new List();
listComponent.addActionListener(this);
privateChatList=new Choice();
privateChatList.add("大家(*)");
privateChatList.select(0);
add(谈话显示区);
谈话显示区.setBounds(10,10,(width-120)/2,(height-120));
add(私聊显示区);
私聊显示区.setBounds(10+(width-120)/2,10,(width-120)/2,(height-120));
add(listComponent);
listComponent.setBounds(10+(width-120),10,100,(height-160));
add(提示条);
提示条.setBounds(10+(width-120),10+(height-160),110,40);
Panel pSouth=new Panel();
pSouth.add(送出信息);
pSouth.add(确定);
pSouth.add(privateChatList);
pSouth.add(刷新谈话区);
pSouth.add(刷新私聊区);
add(pSouth);
pSouth.setBounds(10,20+(height-120),width-20,60);
}
public void setName(String s)
{
name=s;
}
public void setSocketConnection(Socket socket,DataInputStream in,DataOutputStream out)
{
this.socket=socket;
this.in=in;
this.out=out;
try
{
threadMessage.start();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if(e.getSource()==确定||e.getSource()==送出信息)
{
String message="";
String people=privateChatList.getSelectedItem();
people=people.substring(0,people.indexOf("("));
message=送出信息.getText();
if(message.length()0)
{
try {
if(people.equals("大家"))
{
out.writeUTF("公共聊天内容:"+name+"说:"+message);
}
else
{
out.writeUTF("私人聊天内容:"+name+"悄悄地说:"+message+"#"+people);
}
}
catch(IOException event)
{
}
}
}
else if(e.getSource()==listComponent)
{
privateChatList.insert(listComponent.getSelectedItem(),0);
privateChatList.repaint();
}
else if(e.getSource()==刷新谈话区)
{
谈话显示区.setText(null);
}
else if(e.getSource()==刷新私聊区)
{
私聊显示区.setText(null);
}
}
public void run()
{
while(true)
{
String s=null;
try
{
s=in.readUTF();
if(s.startsWith("聊天内容:"))
{
String content=s.substring(s.indexOf(":")+1);
谈话显示区.append("\n"+content);
}
if(s.startsWith("私人聊天内容:"))
{
String content=s.substring(s.indexOf(":")+1);
私聊显示区.append("\n"+content);
}
else if(s.startsWith("聊天者:"))
{
String people=s.substring(s.indexOf(":")+1,s.indexOf("性别"));
String sex=s.substring(s.indexOf("性别")+2);
listTable.put(people,people+"("+sex+")");
listComponent.add((String)listTable.get(people));
listComponent.repaint();
}
else if(s.startsWith("用户离线:"))
{
String awayPeopleName=s.substring(s.indexOf(":")+1);
listComponent.remove((String)listTable.get(awayPeopleName));
listComponent.repaint();
谈话显示区.append("\n"+(String)listTable.get(awayPeopleName)+"离线");
listTable.remove(awayPeopleName);
}
Thread.sleep(5);
}
catch(IOException e)
{
listComponent.removeAll();
listComponent.repaint();
listTable.clear();
谈话显示区.setText("和服务器的连接已中断\n必须刷新浏览器才能再次聊天");
break;
}
catch(InterruptedException e)
{
}
}
}
}
ChatServer.java
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
public class ChatServer
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
ServerSocket server=null;
Socket you=null;
Hashtable peopleList;
peopleList=new Hashtable();
while(true)
{
try
{
server=new ServerSocket(6666);
}
catch(IOException e1)
{
System.out.println("正在监听");
}
try {
you=server.accept();
InetAddress address=you.getInetAddress();
System.out.println("用户的IP:"+address);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
}
if(you!=null)
{
Server_thread peopleThread=new Server_thread(you,peopleList);
peopleThread.start();
}
else {
continue;
}
}
}
}
class Server_thread extends Thread
{
String name=null,sex=null;
Socket socket=null;
File file=null;
DataOutputStream out=null;
DataInputStream in=null;
Hashtable peopleList=null;
Server_thread(Socket t,Hashtable list)
{
peopleList=list;
socket=t;
try {
in=new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
out=new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
}
catch (IOException e)
{
}
}
public void run()
{
while(true)
{ String s=null;
try
{
s=in.readUTF();
if(s.startsWith("姓名:"))
{
name=s.substring(s.indexOf(":")+1,s.indexOf("性别"));
sex=s.substring(s.lastIndexOf(":")+1);
boolean boo=peopleList.containsKey(name);
if(boo==false)
{
peopleList.put(name,this);
out.writeUTF("可以聊天:");
Enumeration enum=peopleList.elements();
while(enum.hasMoreElements())
{
Server_thread th=(Server_thread)enum.nextElement();
th.out.writeUTF("聊天者:"+name+"性别"+sex);
if(th!=this)
{
out.writeUTF("聊天者:"+th.name+"性别"+th.sex);
}
}
}
else
{
out.writeUTF("不可以聊天:");
}
}
else if(s.startsWith("公共聊天内容:"))
{
String message=s.substring(s.indexOf(":")+1);
Enumeration enum=peopleList.elements();
while(enum.hasMoreElements())
{
((Server_thread)enum.nextElement()).out.writeUTF("聊天内容:"+message);
}
}
else if(s.startsWith("用户离开:"))
{
Enumeration enum=peopleList.elements();
while(enum.hasMoreElements())
{ try
{
Server_thread th=(Server_thread)enum.nextElement();
if(th!=thisth.isAlive())
{
th.out.writeUTF("用户离线:"+name);
}
}
catch(IOException eee)
{
}
}
peopleList.remove(name);
socket.close();
System.out.println(name+"用户离开了");
break;
}
else if(s.startsWith("私人聊天内容:"))
{
String 悄悄话=s.substring(s.indexOf(":")+1,s.indexOf("#"));
String toPeople=s.substring(s.indexOf("#")+1);
Server_thread toThread=(Server_thread)peopleList.get(toPeople);
if(toThread!=null)
{
toThread.out.writeUTF("私人聊天内容:"+悄悄话);
}
else
{
out.writeUTF("私人聊天内容:"+toPeople+"已经离线");
}
}
}
catch(IOException ee)
{
Enumeration enum=peopleList.elements();
while(enum.hasMoreElements())
{ try
{
Server_thread th=(Server_thread)enum.nextElement();
if(th!=thisth.isAlive())
{
th.out.writeUTF("用户离线:"+name);
}
}
catch(IOException eee)
{
}
}
peopleList.remove(name);
try
{
socket.close();
}
catch(IOException eee)
{
}
System.out.println(name+"用户离开了");
break;
}
}
}
}
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.applet.*;
import java.util.Hashtable;
ClientChat.java
public class ClientChat extends Applet implements Runnable
{
Socket socket=null;
DataInputStream in=null;
DataOutputStream out=null;
InputNameTextField 用户提交昵称界面=null;
ChatArea 用户聊天界面=null;
Hashtable listTable;
Label 提示条;
Panel north, center;
Thread thread;
public void init()
{
int width=getSize().width;
int height=getSize().height;
listTable=new Hashtable();
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
用户提交昵称界面=new InputNameTextField(listTable);
int h=用户提交昵称界面.getSize().height;
用户聊天界面=new ChatArea("",listTable,width,height-(h+5));
用户聊天界面.setVisible(false);
提示条=new Label("正在连接到服务器,请稍等...",Label.CENTER);
提示条.setForeground(Color.red);
north=new Panel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
center=new Panel();
north.add(用户提交昵称界面);
north.add(提示条);
center.add(用户聊天界面);
add(north,BorderLayout.NORTH);
add(center,BorderLayout.CENTER);
validate();
}
public void start()
{
if(socket!=nullin!=nullout!=null)
{ try
{
socket.close();
in.close();
out.close();
用户聊天界面.setVisible(false);
}
catch(Exception ee)
{
}
}
try
{
socket = new Socket(this.getCodeBase().getHost(), 6666);
in=new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
out=new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
}
catch (IOException ee)
{
提示条.setText("连接失败");
}
if(socket!=null)
{
InetAddress address=socket.getInetAddress();
提示条.setText("连接:"+address+"成功");
用户提交昵称界面.setSocketConnection(socket,in,out);
north.validate();
}
if(thread==null)
{
thread=new Thread(this);
thread.start();
}
}
public void stop()
{
try
{
socket.close();
thread=null;
}
catch(IOException e)
{
this.showStatus(e.toString());
}
}
public void run()
{
while(thread!=null)
{
if(用户提交昵称界面.get能否聊天()==true)
{
用户聊天界面.setVisible(true);
用户聊天界面.setName(用户提交昵称界面.getName());
用户聊天界面.setSocketConnection(socket,in,out);
提示条.setText("祝聊天愉快!");
center.validate();
break;
}
try
{
Thread.sleep(100);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
}
}
InputNameTextField。java
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Hashtable;
public class InputNameTextField extends Panel implements ActionListener,Runnable
{
TextField nameFile=null;
String name=null;
Checkbox male=null,female=null;
CheckboxGroup group=null;
Button 进入聊天室=null,退出聊天室=null;
Socket socket=null;
DataInputStream in=null;
DataOutputStream out=null;
Thread thread=null;
boolean 能否聊天=false;
Hashtable listTable;
public InputNameTextField(Hashtable listTable)
{
this.listTable=listTable;
nameFile=new TextField(10);
group=new CheckboxGroup();
male=new Checkbox("男",true,group);
female=new Checkbox("女",false,group);
进入聊天室=new Button("进入");
退出聊天室=new Button("退出");
进入聊天室.addActionListener(this);
退出聊天室.addActionListener(this);
thread=new Thread(this);
add(new Label("昵称:"));
add(nameFile);
add(male);
add(female);
add(进入聊天室);
add(退出聊天室);
退出聊天室.setEnabled(false);
}
public void set能否聊天(boolean b)
{
能否聊天=b;
}
public boolean get能否聊天()
{
return 能否聊天;
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public void setName(String s)
{
name=s;
}
public void setSocketConnection(Socket socket,DataInputStream in,DataOutputStream out)
{
this.socket=socket;
this.in=in;
this.out=out;
try{
thread.start();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
nameFile.setText(""+e);
}
}
public Socket getSocket()
{
return socket;
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if(e.getSource()==进入聊天室)
{
退出聊天室.setEnabled(true);
if(能否聊天==true)
{
nameFile.setText("您正在聊天:"+name);
}
else
{
this.setName(nameFile.getText());
String sex=group.getSelectedCheckbox().getLabel();
if(socket!=nullname!=null)
{
try{
out.writeUTF("姓名:"+name+"性别:"+sex);
}
catch(IOException ee)
{
nameFile.setText("没有连通服务器"+ee);
}
}
}
}
if(e.getSource()==退出聊天室)
{
try
{
out.writeUTF("用户离开:");
}
catch(IOException ee)
{
}
}
}
public void run()
{
String message=null;
while(true)
{
if(in!=null)
{
try
{
message=in.readUTF();
}
catch(IOException e)
{
nameFile.setText("和服务器断开"+e);
}
}
if(message.startsWith("可以聊天:"))
{
能否聊天=true;
break;
}
else if(message.startsWith("聊天者:"))
{
String people=message.substring(message.indexOf(":")+1);
listTable.put(people,people);
}
else if(message.startsWith("不可以聊天:"))
{
能否聊天=false;
nameFile.setText("该昵称已被占用");
}
}
}
}
public class Test
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
System.out.println("机器人启动");
String s;
do{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
s=sc.next();
if(s.equals("你好")){
System.out.println("你好!我是小P,请问你是谁?...... ");
}
else if(s.equals("小P回答")){
System.out.println("你好!我是小P你是谁?");
}
else if(s.equals("我是令狐冲")){
System.out.println("令狐冲 是你啊,好想你啊!");
}
else if(s.equals("再见")){
System.out.println("再见");
}
else{
System.out.println("对不起我不懂你在说什么!" );
}
}while(!s.equals("再见"));
}
}
【ClientSocketDemo.java 客户端Java源代码】
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class ClientSocketDemo
{
//声明客户端Socket对象socket
Socket socket = null;
//声明客户器端数据输入输出流
DataInputStream in;
DataOutputStream out;
//声明字符串数组对象response,用于存储从服务器接收到的信息
String response[];
//执行过程中,没有参数时的构造方法,本地服务器在本地,取默认端口10745
public ClientSocketDemo()
{
try
{
//创建客户端socket,服务器地址取本地,端口号为10745
socket = new Socket("localhost",10745);
//创建客户端数据输入输出流,用于对服务器端发送或接收数据
in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
//获取客户端地址及端口号
String ip = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalAddress());
String port = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalPort());
//向服务器发送数据
out.writeUTF("Hello Server.This connection is from client.");
out.writeUTF(ip);
out.writeUTF(port);
//从服务器接收数据
response = new String[3];
for (int i = 0; i response.length; i++)
{
response[i] = in.readUTF();
System.out.println(response[i]);
}
}
catch(UnknownHostException e){e.printStackTrace();}
catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}
}
//执行过程中,有一个参数时的构造方法,参数指定服务器地址,取默认端口10745
public ClientSocketDemo(String hostname)
{
try
{
//创建客户端socket,hostname参数指定服务器地址,端口号为10745
socket = new Socket(hostname,10745);
in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
String ip = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalAddress());
String port = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalPort());
out.writeUTF("Hello Server.This connection is from client.");
out.writeUTF(ip);
out.writeUTF(port);
response = new String[3];
for (int i = 0; i response.length; i++)
{
response[i] = in.readUTF();
System.out.println(response[i]);
}
}
catch(UnknownHostException e){e.printStackTrace();}
catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}
}
//执行过程中,有两个个参数时的构造方法,第一个参数hostname指定服务器地址
//第一个参数serverPort指定服务器端口号
public ClientSocketDemo(String hostname,String serverPort)
{
try
{
socket = new Socket(hostname,Integer.parseInt(serverPort));
in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
String ip = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalAddress());
String port = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalPort());
out.writeUTF("Hello Server.This connection is from client.");
out.writeUTF(ip);
out.writeUTF(port);
response = new String[3];
for (int i = 0; i response.length; i++)
{
response[i] = in.readUTF();
System.out.println(response[i]);
}
}
catch(UnknownHostException e){e.printStackTrace();}
catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String comd[] = args;
if(comd.length == 0)
{
System.out.println("Use localhost(127.0.0.1) and default port");
ClientSocketDemo demo = new ClientSocketDemo();
}
else if(comd.length == 1)
{
System.out.println("Use default port");
ClientSocketDemo demo = new ClientSocketDemo(args[0]);
}
else if(comd.length == 2)
{
System.out.println("Hostname and port are named by user");
ClientSocketDemo demo = new ClientSocketDemo(args[0],args[1]);
}
else System.out.println("ERROR");
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
【ServerSocketDemo.java 服务器端Java源代码】
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class ServerSocketDemo
{
//声明ServerSocket类对象
ServerSocket serverSocket;
//声明并初始化服务器端监听端口号常量
public static final int PORT = 10745;
//声明服务器端数据输入输出流
DataInputStream in;
DataOutputStream out;
//声明InetAddress类对象ip,用于获取服务器地址及端口号等信息
InetAddress ip = null;
//声明字符串数组对象request,用于存储从客户端发送来的信息
String request[];
public ServerSocketDemo()
{
request = new String[3]; //初始化字符串数组
try
{
//获取本地服务器地址信息
ip = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
//以PORT为服务端口号,创建serverSocket对象以监听该端口上的连接
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(PORT);
//创建Socket类的对象socket,用于保存连接到服务器的客户端socket对象
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
System.out.println("This is server:"+String.valueOf(ip)+PORT);
//创建服务器端数据输入输出流,用于对客户端接收或发送数据
in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
//接收客户端发送来的数据信息,并显示
request[0] = in.readUTF();
request[1] = in.readUTF();
request[2] = in.readUTF();
System.out.println("Received messages form client is:");
System.out.println(request[0]);
System.out.println(request[1]);
System.out.println(request[2]);
//向客户端发送数据
out.writeUTF("Hello client!");
out.writeUTF("Your ip is:"+request[1]);
out.writeUTF("Your port is:"+request[2]);
}
catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
ServerSocketDemo demo = new ServerSocketDemo();
}
}
在图灵机器人注册一个账号,然后申请一个key,之后就可以通过http调用
Server.java
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class Server {
private ListServerThread serverThreads;
private ServerSocket serverSocket;
public Server() throws IOException {
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8025);
serverThreads = new ArrayListServerThread();
}
public ListServerThread getServerThreads() {
return serverThreads;
}
public void setServerThreads(ListServerThread serverThreads) {
this.serverThreads = serverThreads;
}
public ServerSocket getServerSocket() {
return serverSocket;
}
public void setServerSocket(ServerSocket serverSocket) {
this.serverSocket = serverSocket;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Server server = null;
try {
server = new Server();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(-1);
}
try {
Socket socket;
Thread t;
while (true) {
socket = server.getServerSocket().accept();
ServerThread serverThread = new ServerThread(server, socket);
server.getServerThreads().add(serverThread);
t = new Thread(serverThread);
t.start();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void sendMessage(String message, Socket socket) {
for (ServerThread serverThread : serverThreads) {
try {
serverThread.getDos().writeUTF(message);
} catch (IOException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("推送消息给" + serverThread.getSocket().getRemoteSocketAddress() + "过程中发生了错误.");
}
}
}
}
class ServerThread implements Runnable {
private Server server;
private Socket socket;
private DataInputStream dis;
private DataOutputStream dos;
public ServerThread(Server server, Socket socket) throws IOException {
this.server = server;
this.socket = socket;
dis = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
dos = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
}
public Server getServer() {
return server;
}
public void setServer(Server server) {
this.server = server;
}
public Socket getSocket() {
return socket;
}
public void setSocket(Socket socket) {
this.socket = socket;
}
public DataInputStream getDis() {
return dis;
}
public void setDis(DataInputStream dis) {
this.dis = dis;
}
public DataOutputStream getDos() {
return dos;
}
public void setDos(DataOutputStream dos) {
this.dos = dos;
}
public void run() {
String message = "";
while (!message.equals("logout")) {
try {
message = socket.getRemoteSocketAddress() + " say: " + dis.readUTF();
// System.out.println(message);
server.sendMessage(message, socket);
} catch (IOException e) {
//e.printStackTrace();
break;
}
}
server.getServerThreads().remove(this);
try {
dis.close();
dos.close();
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Client.java
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Client {
private Socket socket;
private DataOutputStream dos;
private DataInputStream dis;
public Client() throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 8025);
dis = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
dos = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
new Thread(new ClientThread(this)).start();
}
public Socket getSocket() {
return socket;
}
public void setSocket(Socket socket) {
this.socket = socket;
}
public DataOutputStream getDos() {
return dos;
}
public void setDos(DataOutputStream dos) {
this.dos = dos;
}
public DataInputStream getDis() {
return dis;
}
public void setDis(DataInputStream dis) {
this.dis = dis;
}
public void close() {
try {
dis.close();
dos.close();
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void sendMessage(String message) {
try {
dos.writeUTF(message);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Client client = null;
try {
client = new Client();
System.out.println(client.getSocket().getLocalPort());
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("BUG");
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(-1);
}
String message = "";
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
while (!message.equals("logout")) {
message = scanner.nextLine();
// System.out.println(message);
client.sendMessage(message);
}
scanner.close();
client.close();
}
}
class ClientThread implements Runnable {
private Client client;
public ClientThread(Client client) {
super();
this.client = client;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
while (true) {
System.out.println(client.getDis().readUTF());
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}