select LOCK_INFO.OWNER || '.' || LOCK_INFO.OBJ_NAME as "已锁物件名称", --物件名称(已经被锁住)
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LOCK_INFO.SUBOBJ_NAME as "已锁子物件名称", -- 子物件名称(已经被锁住)
SESS_INFO.MACHINE as "机器名称", -- 机器名称
LOCK_INFO.SESSION_ID as "会话ID", -- 会话SESSION_ID
SESS_INFO.SERIAL# as "会话SERIAL#", -- 会话SERIAL#
SESS_INFO.SPID as "OS系统的SPID", -- OS系统的SPID
(SELECT INSTANCE_NAME FROM V$INSTANCE) "实例名SID", --实例名SID
LOCK_INFO.ORA_USERNAME as "ORACLE用户", -- ORACLE系统用户名称
LOCK_INFO.OS_USERNAME as "OS用户", -- 作业系统用户名称
LOCK_INFO.PROCESS as "进程编号", -- 进程编号
LOCK_INFO.OBJ_ID as "对象ID", -- 对象ID
LOCK_INFO.OBJ_TYPE as "对象类型", -- 对象类型
SESS_INFO.LOGON_TIME as "登录时间", -- 登录时间
SESS_INFO.PROGRAM as "程式名称", -- 程式名称
SESS_INFO.STATUS as "会话状态", -- 会话状态
SESS_INFO.LOCKWAIT as "等待锁", -- 等待锁
SESS_INFO.ACTION as "动作", -- 动作
SESS_INFO.CLIENT_INFO as "客户资讯" -- 客户资讯
from (select obj.OWNER as OWNER,
obj.OBJECT_NAME as OBJ_NAME,
obj.SUBOBJECT_NAME as SUBOBJ_NAME,
obj.OBJECT_ID as OBJ_ID,
obj.OBJECT_TYPE as OBJ_TYPE,
lock_obj.SESSION_ID as SESSION_ID,
lock_obj.ORACLE_USERNAME as ORA_USERNAME,
lock_obj.OS_USER_NAME as OS_USERNAME,
lock_obj.PROCESS as PROCESS
from (select *
from all_objects
where object_id in (select object_id from v$locked_object)) obj,
v$locked_object lock_obj
where obj.object_id = lock_obj.object_id) LOCK_INFO,
(select SID,
SERIAL#,
LOCKWAIT,
STATUS,
(select spid from v$process where addr = a.paddr) spid,
PROGRAM,
ACTION,
CLIENT_INFO,
LOGON_TIME,
MACHINE
from v$session a) SESS_INFO
where LOCK_INFO.SESSION_ID = SESS_INFO.SID
order by LOCK_INFO.SESSION_ID;
1. 先通过top命令查看产用资源较多的spid号
2.查询当前耗时的会话ID，用户名，sqlID等：
select sid,serial#,machine,username,program,sql_hash_value,sql_id,
to_char(logon_time,'yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss') as login_time from v$session
where paddr in (select addr from v$process where spid in ('5648612','256523'));
3. 如果上一步sql_id或者 hash_value不为空，则可用v$sqlarea查出当前正在使用的sql
select sql_text
from v$sqltext_with_newlines
where hash_value = hash_value
order by piece;
也可直接使用:
select a.*,b.SQL_TEXT from (
select sid,serial#,machine,username,program,sql_hash_value,sql_id,
to_char(logon_time,'yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss') as login_time from v$session
where paddr in (select addr from v$process where spid in ('23226'))
) a,v$sql b
where a.sql_id = b.SQL_ID(+)
4.kill占用大资源的session
Alter system kill session 'SID,SERIAL#'
解锁：
1.查询哪些对象被锁：
select object_name,machine,s.sid,s.serial#
from v$locked_object l,dba_objects o ,v$session s
where l.object_id = o.object_id and l.session_id=s.sid;
2.下面的语句用来杀死一个进程：
alter system kill session '524,1095'; (其中24,111分别是上面查询出的sid,serial#)
3.再一次查询目前锁定的对象，若发现以上方法不能解除锁定的表，则用以下方法：
3.1 执行下面的语句获得进程（线程）号：
select spid, osuser, s.program
from v$session s,v$process p
where s.paddr=p.addr and s.sid=524 （524是上面的sid）
查询锁表：SELECT l.session_id sid,
s.serial#,
l.locked_mode,
l.oracle_username,
l.os_user_name,
s.machine,
s.terminal,
o.object_name,
s.logon_time FROM v$locked_object l,
all_objects o,
v$session s WHERE l.object_id = o.object_id ANd l.session_id = s.sid ORDER BY sid,
s.serial#;
解锁：ALTER system KILL session 'sid,serial#';
查询锁住原因：SELECT b.sid oracleID,b.username 登录Oracle用户名,b.serial#,spid 操作系统ID,paddr,
sql_text 正在执行的SQL,b.machine 计算机名 FROM v$process a, v$session b, v$sqlarea c
WHERE a.addr = b.paddr AND b.sql_hash_value = c.hash_value and b.USERNAME='FKPHIS24';
1、在做Oracle监听程序测试时，发现帐户已经被锁定。
2、在数据库安装电脑上，点击开始打开运行窗口。
3、在运行窗口输入CMD，调出命令提示符界面。
3、在命令提示符下面，用管理员身份登入到数据库sqlplus / as sysdba。
4、输入解锁命令alter user Scott account unlock后回车。
5、看见用户已更改的字样，表示命令已成功执行。
6、再切换到监听程序验证，原来的ora-28000帐户被锁定的提示已经不存在了。用户解锁成功。
这个要dba权限的用户才能查看，具体的查看方法是 select * from dba_users 。用户状态一般是open（正常） locked（锁定）expire（过期失效）几种。