参考一下下面这段代码就可以了。
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Imports System.Data
'引入数据库操作类命名空间
Imports System.Data.OleDb
'引入ADO.NET操作命名空间
Public Class FrmModifystInfo
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
Public ADOcmd As OleDbDataAdapter
Public ds As DataSet = New DataSet()
'建立DataSet对象
Public mytable As Data.DataTable
'建立表单对象
Public myrow As Data.DataRow
'建立数据行对象
Public rownumber As Integer
'定义一个整型变量来存放当前行数
Public SearchSQL As String
Public cmd As OleDbCommandBuilder
'======================================================
#Region " Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码 "
#End Region
'======================================================
Private Sub FrmModifystInfo_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
'窗体的载入
TxtSID.Enabled = False
TxtName.Enabled = False
ComboSex.Enabled = False
TxtBornDate.Enabled = False
TxtClassno.Enabled = False
TxtRuDate.Enabled = False
TxtTel.Enabled = False
TxtAddress.Enabled = False
TxtComment.Enabled = False '设置信息为只读
Dim tablename As String = "student_Info "
SearchSQL = "select * from student_Info "
ExecuteSQL(SearchSQL, tablename) '打开数据库
ShowData() '显示记录
End Sub
Private Sub ShowData()
'在窗口中的textbox中显示数据
myrow = mytable.Rows.Item(rownumber)
TxtSID.Text = myrow.Item(0).ToString
TxtName.Text = myrow.Item(1).ToString
ComboSex.Text = myrow.Item(2).ToString
TxtBornDate.Text = Format(myrow.Item(3), "yyyy-MM-dd ")
TxtClassno.Text = myrow.Item(4).ToString
TxtTel.Text = myrow.Item(5).ToString
TxtRuDate.Text = Format(CDate(myrow.Item(6)), "yyyy-MM-dd ")
TxtAddress.Text = myrow.Item(7).ToString
TxtComment.Text = myrow.Item(8).ToString
End Sub
Private Sub BtFirst_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtFirst.Click
'指向第一条数据
rownumber = 0
ShowData()
End Sub
Private Sub BtPrev_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtPrev.Click
'指向上一条数据
BtNext.Enabled = True
rownumber = rownumber - 1
If rownumber 0 Then
rownumber = 0 '如果到达记录的首部，行号设为零
BtPrev.Enabled = False
End If
ShowData()
End Sub
Private Sub BtNext_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtNext.Click
'指向上一条数据
BtPrev.Enabled = True
rownumber = rownumber + 1
If rownumber mytable.Rows.Count - 1 Then
rownumber = mytable.Rows.Count - 1 '判断是否到达最后一条数据
BtNext.Enabled = False
End If
ShowData()
End Sub
Private Sub BtLast_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtLast.Click
'指向最后一条数据
rownumber = mytable.Rows.Count - 1
ShowData()
End Sub
Private Sub BtDelete_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtDelete.Click
mytable.Rows.Item(rownumber).Delete() '删除记录
If MsgBox( "确定要删除改记录吗？ ", MsgBoxStyle.OKCancel + vbExclamation, "警告 ") = MsgBoxResult.OK Then
cmd = New OleDbCommandBuilder(ADOcmd)
'使用自动生成的SQL语句
ADOcmd.Update(ds, "student_Info ")
BtNext.PerformClick()
End If
End Sub
Private Sub BtModify_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtModify.Click
TxtSID.Enabled = False '关键字段只读
TxtName.Enabled = True '可读写
ComboSex.Enabled = True
TxtBornDate.Enabled = True
TxtClassno.Enabled = True
TxtRuDate.Enabled = True
TxtTel.Enabled = True
TxtAddress.Enabled = True
TxtComment.Enabled = True
End Sub
Private Sub BtUpdate_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtUpdate.Click
If Not Testtxt(TxtName.Text) Then
MsgBox( "请输入姓名！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")
TxtName.Focus()
Exit Sub
End If
If Not Testtxt(ComboSex.Text) Then
MsgBox( "请选择性别！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")
ComboSex.Focus()
Exit Sub
End If
If Not Testtxt(TxtClassno.Text) Then
MsgBox( "请选择班号！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")
TxtClassno.Focus()
Exit Sub
End If
If Not Testtxt(TxtTel.Text) Then
MsgBox( "请输入联系电话！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")
TxtTel.Focus()
Exit Sub
End If
If Not Testtxt(TxtAddress.Text) Then
MsgBox( "请输入家庭住址！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")
TxtAddress.Focus()
Exit Sub
End If
If Not IsNumeric(Trim(TxtSID.Text)) Then
MsgBox( "请输入数字学号！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")
Exit Sub
TxtSID.Focus()
End If
If Not IsDate(TxtBornDate.Text) Then
MsgBox( "出生时间应输入日期格式（yyyy-mm-dd）！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")
Exit Sub
TxtBornDate.Focus()
End If
If Not IsDate(TxtRuDate.Text) Then
MsgBox( "入校时间应输入日期格式（yyyy-mm-dd）！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")
TxtRuDate.Focus()
Exit Sub
End If
myrow.Item(0) = Trim(TxtSID.Text)
myrow.Item(1) = Trim(TxtName.Text)
myrow.Item(2) = Trim(ComboSex.Text)
myrow.Item(3) = Trim(TxtBornDate.Text)
myrow.Item(4) = Trim(TxtClassno.Text)
myrow.Item(5) = Trim(TxtTel.Text)
myrow.Item(6) = Trim(TxtRuDate.Text)
myrow.Item(7) = Trim(TxtAddress.Text)
myrow.Item(8) = Trim(TxtComment.Text)
mytable.GetChanges()
cmd = New OleDbCommandBuilder(ADOcmd)
'使用自动生成的SQL语句
ADOcmd.Update(ds, "student_Info ")
'对数据库进行更新
MsgBox( "修改学籍信息成功！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")
TxtName.Enabled = False
ComboSex.Enabled = False
TxtBornDate.Enabled = False
TxtClassno.Enabled = False
TxtRuDate.Enabled = False
TxtTel.Enabled = False
TxtAddress.Enabled = False
TxtComment.Enabled = False '重新设置信息为只读
End Sub
Private Sub BtCancel_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtCancel.Click
TxtSID.Enabled = False
TxtName.Enabled = False
ComboSex.Enabled = False
TxtBornDate.Enabled = False
TxtClassno.Enabled = False
TxtRuDate.Enabled = False
TxtTel.Enabled = False
TxtAddress.Enabled = False
TxtComment.Enabled = False
End Sub
Public Function ExecuteSQL(ByVal SQL As String, ByVal table As String)
Try
'建立ADODataSetCommand对象
'数据库查询函数
ADOcmd = New OleDbDataAdapter(SQL, "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=c:\student.mdb ")
'建立ADODataSetCommand对象
ADOcmd.Fill(ds, table) '取得表单
mytable = ds.Tables.Item(0) '取得名为table的表
rownumber = 0 '设置为第一行
myrow = mytable.Rows.Item(rownumber)
'取得第一行数据
Catch
MsgBox(Err.Description)
End Try
End Function
End Class
请采纳。
如果楼主熟悉VB6，可以直接在项目中添加ADODB的Com引用，这样你就可以像VB6那样操作数据库了！
另外
.NET Framework中连接数据库要用到ADO.NET。如果要操作Access数据库，要用到System.Data.OleDb命名空间下的许多类。
比如按楼主所说，“我想在textbox1中显示表一中【一些数据】字段下的第一个内容”：
'首先导入命名空间
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.OleDb
'然后在某一个事件处理程序中写：
Dim conn As New OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=数据库.accdb;Jet OLEDB:Database Password=MyDbPassword")
Dim command As New OleDbCommand("Select * From 数据表", conn)
conn.Open() '打开数据库连接
Dim reader As OleDbDataReader = command.ExecuteReader() '执行SQL语句，返回OleDbDataReader 对象
Do While reader.Read() '读取一条数据
textbox1.Text += reader("一些数据") VbCrLf
Loop
reader.Close() '关闭OleDbDataReader
conn.Close() '关闭连接
ACmd.CommandText = AFind 下面要加上一句执行
ACmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
-------------------------------------
要写查询到控件DataGridView的话，可以这样做：.net2.0或以上的环境中：
Dim AConnect As OleDb.OleDbConnection
Dim ACmd As OleDb.OleDbCommand
Dim dtResult As DataTable=new DataTable()
Dim ConnectStr As String = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" Application.StartupPath "\Enroll.mdb"
Dim AFind As String = "SELECT * FROM rj"
AConnect = New OleDb.OleDbConnection(ConnectStr)
AConnect.Open()
ACmd = New OleDb.OleDbCommand(AFind, AConnect)
ACmd.CommandText = AFind
Dim ADr as OleDb.OleDbDataReader=ACmd.ExcuteReader()
dtResult.Load(ADr)
AConnect.Close()
DataGridView.DataSource=dtResult
---------
希望能符合你的需求
mports System.Drawing
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Data.OleDb
Imports System.Data
Public Class Form1
Inherits Form
Private components As System.ComponentModel.Container = Nothing
Private WithEvents lastrec As Button
Private WithEvents nextrec As Button
Private WithEvents previousrec As Button
Private WithEvents firstrec As Button
Private t_books As TextBox
Private t_nl As TextBox
Private t_xb As TextBox
Private t_xm As TextBox
Private t_id As TextBox
Private l_books As Label
Private l_nl As Label
Private l_xb As Label
Private l_xm As Label
Private l_id As Label
Private label1 As Label
Private myDataSet As DataSet
Private WithEvents button1 As Button
Private WithEvents button2 As Button
Private WithEvents button3 As Button
Private WithEvents button4 As Button
Private myBind As BindingManagerBase
Public Sub New ( )
MyBase.New ( )
GetConnected ( )
InitializeComponent ( )
End Sub
'清除在程序中使用过的资源
Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose (ByVal disposing As Boolean)
If disposing Then
If Not (components Is Nothing) Then
components.Dispose ( )
End If
End If
MyBase.Dispose ( disposing )
End Sub
Public Sub GetConnected ( )
'创建一个数据连接
Dim strCon As String = " Provider = Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0 ;
Data Source = db.mdb "
Dim myConn As OleDbConnection = New OleDbConnection ( )
myConn.ConnectionString = strCon
Dim strCom As String = " SELECT * FROM person "
'创建一个 DataSet
myDataSet = New DataSet ( )
myConn.Open ( )
'通过OleDbDataAdapter对象得到一个数据集
Dim myCommand As OleDbDataAdapter = New OleDbDataAdapter
( strCom , myConn )
'把Dataset绑定books数据表
myCommand.Fill ( myDataSet , "person" )
'关闭此数据连接
myConn.Close ( )
End Sub
'插入数据记录操作代码
Private Sub button2_Click (ByVal sender As Object , _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles button2.Click
'判断所有字段是否添完，添完则执行，反之弹出提示
If ( t_id.Text "" And t_xm.Text ""
And t_xb.Text "" And t_nl.Text ""
And t_books.Text "" ) Then
Dim myConn1 As String = " Provider = Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0 ;
Data Source = db.mdb"
Dim myConn As OleDbConnection = New OleDbConnection ( myConn1 )
myConn.Open ( )
Dim strInsert As String = " INSERT INTO person ( id , xm , xb , nl
, zip ) VALUES ( " _
t_id.Text + " , '" _
t_xm.Text + "' , '" _
t_xb.Text + "' , " _
t_nl.Text + " , " _
t_books.Text + ")"
Dim inst As OleDbCommand = New OleDbCommand ( strInsert , myConn )
inst.ExecuteNonQuery ( )
myConn.Close ( )
myDataSet.Tables ( "person" ).Rows ( myBind.Position ).BeginEdit ( )
myDataSet.Tables ( "person" ).Rows ( myBind.Position ).EndEdit ( )
myDataSet.Tables ( "person" ).AcceptChanges ( )
Else
MessageBox.Show ( "必须填满所有字段值！" , "错误！" )
End If
End Sub
可用ado.net访问。
换电脑数据还在要求有服务器，要么是局域网内一台服务器，要么是公网服务器。