12.1.0.1 打Patch Set Update 12.1.0.1.9 (Oct2015)
机器：两台OLE6.5的，并且安装好12.1.0.1的RAC
前期准备：下载好p6880880_121010_Linux-x86-64（OPATCH工具包），p21551666_121010_Linux-x86-64（GI和DATABASE的PSU）
实施过程：
首先升级GI软件的OPATCH工具
su - grid
--我的p6880880_121010_Linux-x86-64放在/u01/app/opatch/目录下
cd /u01/app/opatch/
unzip p6880880_121010_Linux-x86-64
[grid@rac1 opatch]$ which crs_stat
/u01/app/grid/12.1.0.1/bin/crs_stat
--将原先的OPatch 工具进行备份
su -
cd /u01/app/grid/12.1.0.1/
mv OPatch/ OPatch_bak
---将解压好的OPatch复制到/u01/app/grid/12.1.0.1/ 进行opatch升级
mv /u01/app/opatch/OPatch/ /u01/app/grid/12.1.0.1
su - grid
[grid@rac1 OPatch]$ ./opatch version
OPatch Version: 12.1.0.1.9
OPatch succeeded.
--database软件的opatch升级
su - oracle
cd /u01/app/opatch/
--同样的以ORACLE用户来解压OPatch工具
unzip p6880880_121010_Linux-x86-64
[oracle@rac1 opatch]$ which sqlplus
/u01/app/oracle/12.1.0/db_1/bin/sqlplus
mv /u01/app/oracle/12.1.0/db_1/OPatch /u01/app/oracle/12.1.0/db_1/OPatch_bak
mv /u01/app/opatch/OPatch/ /u01/app/oracle/12.1.0/db_1
cd /u01/app/oracle/12.1.0/db_1/OPatch
[oracle@rac1 OPatch]$ ./opatch version
OPatch Version: 12.1.0.1.9
OPatch succeeded.
以上升级OPatch工具均要在两个节点上进行
接下来升级GI
升级前可以先对GI软件进行备份
su -
crsctl stop crs
然后把GI软件tar
其实就算补丁打失败了也可以rollback
cd /u01/app/grid/12.1.0.1/OPatch/ocm/bin/
[grid@rac1 bin]$ chmod u+x emocmrsp
[grid@rac1 bin]$ ./emocmrsp
OCM Installation Response Generator 10.3.7.0.0 - Production
Copyright (c) 2005, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Provide your email address to be informed of security issues, install and
initiate Oracle Configuration Manager. Easier for you if you use your My
Oracle Support Email address/User Name.
Visit http://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html for details.
Email address/User Name:
You have not provided an email address for notification of security issues.
Do you wish to remain uninformed of security issues ([Y]es, [N]o) [N]: y
The OCM configuration response file (ocm.rsp) was successfully created.
[grid@rac1 bin]$
[grid@rac1 bin]$
[grid@rac1 bin]$ ls -l
total 16
-rwxr-x--- 1 grid oinstall 9063 Nov 27 2009 emocmrsp
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 621 Oct 28 11:26 ocm.rsp
[oracle@rac1 OPatch]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/12.1.0/db_1/OPatch
[oracle@rac1 bin]$ ls -l
total 12
-rwxr-x--- 1 oracle oinstall 9063 Nov 27 2009 emocmrsp
[oracle@rac1 bin]$ chmod u+x emocmrsp
[oracle@rac1 bin]$ ls -l
total 12
-rwxr-x--- 1 oracle oinstall 9063 Nov 27 2009 emocmrsp
[oracle@rac1 bin]$ ./emocmrsp
OCM Installation Response Generator 10.3.7.0.0 - Production
Copyright (c) 2005, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Provide your email address to be informed of security issues, install and
initiate Oracle Configuration Manager. Easier for you if you use your My
Oracle Support Email address/User Name.
Visit http://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html for details.
Email address/User Name:
You have not provided an email address for notification of security issues.
Do you wish to remain uninformed of security issues ([Y]es, [N]o) [N]: y
The OCM configuration response file (ocm.rsp) was successfully created.
----检查每个数据库的库存信息的一致性。
/u01/app/grid/12.1.0.1/OPatch/opatch lsinventory -detail -oh /u01/app/grid/12.1.0.1
/u01/app/oracle/12.1.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch lsinventory -detail -oh /u01/app/oracle/12.1.0/db_1
/u01/app/grid/12.1.0.1/OPatch/opatchauto apply /u01/app/patch/21551666 -ocmrf /u01/app/grid/12.1.0.1/OPatch/ocm/bin/ocm.rsp
--开始升级GI和database(我是GI+DATABASE一起打psu的，也可以分开打)
[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/grid/12.1.0.2/OPatch/opatchauto apply /u01/app/patch/21551666 -ocmrf /u01/app/grid/12.1.0.2/OPatch/ocm/bin/ocm.rsp
OPatch Automation Tool
Copyright (c)2014, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
OPatchauto Version : 12.1.0.1.9
OUI Version : 12.1.0.1.0
Running from : /u01/app/grid/12.1.0.2
opatchauto log file: /u01/app/grid/12.1.0.2/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/21551666/opatch_gi_2015-10-28_15-21-23_deploy.log
Parameter Validation: Successful
Configuration Validation: Successful
Patch Location: /u01/app/patch/21551666
Grid Infrastructure Patch(es): 17077442 17303297 21352619
DB Patch(es): 17077442 21352619
Patch Validation: Successful
Grid Infrastructure home:
/u01/app/grid/12.1.0.2
DB home(s):
/u01/app/oracle/12.1.0/db_1
Performing prepatch operations on CRS Home... Successful
Applying patch(es) to "/u01/app/oracle/12.1.0/db_1" ...
Patch "/u01/app/patch/21551666/17077442" successfully applied to "/u01/app/oracle/12.1.0/db_1".
Patch "/u01/app/patch/21551666/21352619" successfully applied to "/u01/app/oracle/12.1.0/db_1".
Applying patch(es) to "/u01/app/grid/12.1.0.2" ...
Patch "/u01/app/patch/21551666/17077442" successfully applied to "/u01/app/grid/12.1.0.2".
Patch "/u01/app/patch/21551666/17303297" successfully applied to "/u01/app/grid/12.1.0.2".
Patch "/u01/app/patch/21551666/21352619" successfully applied to "/u01/app/grid/12.1.0.2".
Performing postpatch operations on CRS Home... Successful
SQL changes, if any, are applied successfully on the following database(s): rac
Apply Summary:
Following patch(es) are successfully installed:
GI Home: /u01/app/grid/12.1.0.2: 17077442,17303297,21352619
DB Home: /u01/app/oracle/12.1.0/db_1: 17077442,21352619
opatchauto succeeded.
---以上步骤分别在两台机器上都要操作。
--升级完后要对数据库进行应用，RAC只要在其中一个实例上运行就可以了
su - oracle
cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
./datapatch -verbose
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> @utlrp.sql
set line 200
col COMMENTS for a20
col ACTION_TIME for a30
SELECT * FROM dba_registry_history;
ACTION_TIME ACTION NAMESPACE VERSION ID BUNDLE_SERIES COMMENTS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------- ------------------------------ --------------------
16-SEP-15 11.26.40.379388 AM APPLY SERVER 12.1.0.1 0 PSU Patchset 12.1.0.0.0
28-OCT-15 04.55.43.831149 PM APPLY SERVER 12.1.0.1 9 PSU PSU 12.1.0.1.9
28-OCT-15 04.55.47.057407 PM APPLY SERVER 12.1.0.1 9 PSU PSU 12.1.0.1.9
28-OCT-15 04.55.49.236190 PM APPLY SERVER 12.1.0.1 9 PSU PSU 12.1.0.1.9
28-OCT-15 04.55.50.409272 PM APPLY SERVER 12.1.0.1 9 PSU PSU 12.1.0.1.9
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--查询结果是数据库已经应用了补丁了。