本篇内容主要讲解“PostgreSQL中StartLogStreamer分析”，感兴趣的朋友不妨来看看。本文介绍的方法操作简单快捷，实用性强。下面就让小编来带大家学习“PostgreSQL中StartLogStreamer分析”吧!
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本节简单介绍了PostgreSQL的备份工具pg_basebackup源码中实际执行备份逻辑的BaseBackup中对WAL数据进行备份的实现函数StartLogStreamer.
logstreamer_param
WAL data streamer参数.
typedef struct
{
////后台连接
PGconn *bgconn;
//开始位置
XLogRecPtr startptr;
//目录或者tar文件,依赖于使用的模式
char xlog[MAXPGPATH]; /* directory or tarfile depending on mode */
//系统标识符
char *sysidentifier;
//时间线
int timeline;
} logstreamer_param;StreamCtl
接收xlog流数据时的全局参数
/*
* Global parameters when receiving xlog stream. For details about the individual fields,
* see the function comment for ReceiveXlogStream().
* 接收xlog流数据时的全局参数.
* 每个域字段的详细解释,参见ReceiveXlogStream()函数注释.
*/
typedef struct StreamCtl
{
//streaming的开始位置
XLogRecPtr startpos; /* Start position for streaming */
//时间线
TimeLineID timeline; /* Timeline to stream data from */
//系统标识符
char *sysidentifier; /* Validate this system identifier and
* timeline */
//standby超时信息
int standby_message_timeout; /* Send status messages this often */
//是否同步(写入时是否马上Flush WAL data)
bool synchronous; /* Flush immediately WAL data on write */
//在已归档的数据中标记segment为已完成
bool mark_done; /* Mark segment as done in generated archive */
//刷新到磁盘上以确保数据的一致性状态(是否已刷新到磁盘上)
bool do_sync; /* Flush to disk to ensure consistent state of
* data */
//在返回T时停止streaming
stream_stop_callback stream_stop; /* Stop streaming when returns true */
//如有效,监测该socket中的输入并检查stream_stop()的返回
pgsocket stop_socket; /* if valid, watch for input on this socket
* and check stream_stop() when there is any */
//如何写WAL
WalWriteMethod *walmethod; /* How to write the WAL */
//附加到部分接受文件的后缀
char *partial_suffix; /* Suffix appended to partially received files */
//使用的replication slot,如无则为NULL
char *replication_slot; /* Replication slot to use, or NULL */
} StreamCtl;StartLogStreamer
StartLogStreamer用于在备份时初始化后台进程用于接收WAL.接收进程将创建自己的数据库连接以并行的方式对文件进行streaming复制.
/*
* Initiate background process for receiving xlog during the backup.
* The background stream will use its own database connection so we can
* stream the logfile in parallel with the backups.
* 在备份时初始化后台进程用于接收WAL.
* 后台stream进程将用自己的数据库连接以使以并行的方式stream文件.
*/
static void
StartLogStreamer(char *startpos, uint32 timeline, char *sysidentifier)
{
//参数
logstreamer_param *param;
uint32 hi,
lo;//高位/低位
char statusdir[MAXPGPATH];
param = pg_malloc0(sizeof(logstreamer_param));
param->timeline = timeline;
param->sysidentifier = sysidentifier;
/* Convert the starting position */
//转换开始位置(高低位转换)
if (sscanf(startpos, "%X/%X", &hi, &lo) != 2)
{
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: could not parse write-ahead log location \"%s\"\n"),
progname, startpos);
exit(1);
}
//开始位置,转换为64bit的地址
param->startptr = ((uint64) hi) << 32 | lo;
/* Round off to even segment position */
//按segment取整
param->startptr -= XLogSegmentOffset(param->startptr, WalSegSz);
#ifndef WIN32
//WIN32使用的代码
/* Create our background pipe */
if (pipe(bgpipe) < 0)
{
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: could not create pipe for background process: %s\n"),
progname, strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
#endif
/* Get a second connection */
//获取第二个连接
param->bgconn = GetConnection();
if (!param->bgconn)
/* Error message already written in GetConnection() */
exit(1);
/* In post-10 cluster, pg_xlog has been renamed to pg_wal */
//在PG 10,pg_xlog已命名为pg_wal
snprintf(param->xlog, sizeof(param->xlog), "%s/%s",
basedir,
PQserverVersion(conn) < MINIMUM_VERSION_FOR_PG_WAL ?
"pg_xlog" : "pg_wal");
/* Temporary replication slots are only supported in 10 and newer */
//临时复制slots只在PG10+支持
if (PQserverVersion(conn) < MINIMUM_VERSION_FOR_TEMP_SLOTS)
temp_replication_slot = false;
/*
* Create replication slot if requested
* 如要求,则创建复制slot
*/
//static char *replication_slot = NULL;
//static bool temp_replication_slot = true;
if (temp_replication_slot && !replication_slot)
//创建replication slot
replication_slot = psprintf("pg_basebackup_%d", (int) PQbackendPID(param->bgconn));
if (temp_replication_slot || create_slot)
{
//创建replication slot
if (!CreateReplicationSlot(param->bgconn, replication_slot, NULL,
temp_replication_slot, true, true, false))
exit(1);
if (verbose)
{
//显示诊断信息
if (temp_replication_slot)
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: created temporary replication slot \"%s\"\n"),
progname, replication_slot);
else
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: created replication slot \"%s\"\n"),
progname, replication_slot);
}
}
if (format == 'p')
{
/*
* Create pg_wal/archive_status or pg_xlog/archive_status (and thus
* pg_wal or pg_xlog) depending on the target server so we can write
* to basedir/pg_wal or basedir/pg_xlog as the directory entry in the
* tar file may arrive later.
* 基于目标服务器创建pg_wal/archive_status或pg_xlog/archive_status,
* 这样可以写入到basedir/pg_wal 货 basedir/pg_xlog,可作为后续访问的tar文件目录条目
*/
snprintf(statusdir, sizeof(statusdir), "%s/%s/archive_status",
basedir,
PQserverVersion(conn) < MINIMUM_VERSION_FOR_PG_WAL ?
"pg_xlog" : "pg_wal");
if (pg_mkdir_p(statusdir, pg_dir_create_mode) != 0 && errno != EEXIST)
{
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: could not create directory \"%s\": %s\n"),
progname, statusdir, strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
}
/*
* Start a child process and tell it to start streaming. On Unix, this is
* a fork(). On Windows, we create a thread.
* 启动子进程开始streaming.
* 在UNIX平台,是一个fork进程,在Windows平台,创建线程.
*/
#ifndef WIN32
//UNIX:fork进程
bgchild = fork();
if (bgchild == 0)
{
//这是子进程,返回0
/* in child process */
//启动新进程
exit(LogStreamerMain(param));
}
else if (bgchild < 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not create background process: %s\n"),
progname, strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
/*
* Else we are in the parent process and all is well.
* 在父进程中,返回的bgchild是子进程PID.
*/
atexit(kill_bgchild_atexit);
#else /* WIN32 */
//WIN32:创建线程
bgchild = _beginthreadex(NULL, 0, (void *) LogStreamerMain, param, 0, NULL);
if (bgchild == 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not create background thread: %s\n"),
progname, strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
#endif
}LogStreamerMain
WAL流复制主函数,用于fork后的子进程调用
static int
LogStreamerMain(logstreamer_param *param)
{
StreamCtl stream;//接收xlog流数据时的全局参数
in_log_streamer = true;
//初始化StreamCtl结构体
MemSet(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
stream.startpos = param->startptr;
stream.timeline = param->timeline;
stream.sysidentifier = param->sysidentifier;
stream.stream_stop = reached_end_position;
#ifndef WIN32
stream.stop_socket = bgpipe[0];
#else
stream.stop_socket = PGINVALID_SOCKET;
#endif
stream.standby_message_timeout = standby_message_timeout;
stream.synchronous = false;
stream.do_sync = do_sync;
stream.mark_done = true;
stream.partial_suffix = NULL;
stream.replication_slot = replication_slot;
if (format == 'p')
stream.walmethod = CreateWalDirectoryMethod(param->xlog, 0, do_sync);
else
stream.walmethod = CreateWalTarMethod(param->xlog, compresslevel, do_sync);
//接收数据
if (!ReceiveXlogStream(param->bgconn, &stream))
/*
* Any errors will already have been reported in the function process,
* but we need to tell the parent that we didn't shutdown in a nice
* way.
* 在函数执行过程中出现的错误已通过警告的方式发出,
* 但仍需要告知父进程不能优雅的关闭本进程.
*/
return 1;
if (!stream.walmethod->finish())
{
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: could not finish writing WAL files: %s\n"),
progname, strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
//结束连接
PQfinish(param->bgconn);
//普通文件格式
if (format == 'p')
FreeWalDirectoryMethod();
else
FreeWalTarMethod();
//是否内存
pg_free(stream.walmethod);
return 0;
}备份命令
pg_basebackup -h 192.168.26.25 -U replicator -p 5432 -D /data/backup -P -Xs -R -v
启动gdb跟踪