Springboot中HandlerMethodArgumentResolver的作用是什么，很多新手对此不是很清楚，为了帮助大家解决这个难题，下面小编将为大家详细讲解，有这方面需求的人可以来学习下，希望你能有所收获。
网站建设哪家好，找成都创新互联！专注于网页设计、网站建设、微信开发、微信小程序定制开发、集团企业网站建设等服务项目。为回馈新老客户创新互联还提供了砚山免费建站欢迎大家使用！
RequestMappingHandlerAdapter，
图1
HandlerMethodArgumentResolver是个接口，只有俩个方法，supportsParameter返回true标示支持解析，之后调用resolveArgument将结果作为参数传入，如下List-1所示。
List-1
public interface HandlerMethodArgumentResolver {
boolean supportsParameter(MethodParameter var1);
@Nullable
Object resolveArgument(MethodParameter var1, @Nullable ModelAndViewContainer var2, NativeWebRequest var3, @Nullable WebDataBinderFactory var4) throws Exception;
}RequestMappingHandlerAdapter中有个属性argumentResolvers，是HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite，由类名称可以看出使用了组合模式。RequestMappingHandlerAdapter的getDefaultArgumentResolvers，这些是默认的参数处理器。
List-2
private ListgetDefaultArgumentResolvers() { List resolvers = new ArrayList (); // Annotation-based argument resolution resolvers.add(new RequestParamMethodArgumentResolver(getBeanFactory(), false)); resolvers.add(new RequestParamMapMethodArgumentResolver()); resolvers.add(new PathVariableMethodArgumentResolver()); resolvers.add(new PathVariableMapMethodArgumentResolver()); resolvers.add(new MatrixVariableMethodArgumentResolver()); resolvers.add(new MatrixVariableMapMethodArgumentResolver()); resolvers.add(new ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor(false)); resolvers.add(new RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor(getMessageConverters(), this.requestResponseBodyAdvice)); resolvers.add(new RequestPartMethodArgumentResolver(getMessageConverters(), this.requestResponseBodyAdvice)); resolvers.add(new RequestHeaderMethodArgumentResolver(getBeanFactory())); resolvers.add(new RequestHeaderMapMethodArgumentResolver()); resolvers.add(new ServletCookieValueMethodArgumentResolver(getBeanFactory())); resolvers.add(new ExpressionValueMethodArgumentResolver(getBeanFactory())); resolvers.add(new SessionAttributeMethodArgumentResolver()); resolvers.add(new RequestAttributeMethodArgumentResolver()); // Type-based argument resolution resolvers.add(new ServletRequestMethodArgumentResolver()); resolvers.add(new ServletResponseMethodArgumentResolver()); resolvers.add(new HttpEntityMethodProcessor(getMessageConverters(), this.requestResponseBodyAdvice)); resolvers.add(new RedirectAttributesMethodArgumentResolver()); resolvers.add(new ModelMethodProcessor()); resolvers.add(new MapMethodProcessor()); resolvers.add(new ErrorsMethodArgumentResolver()); resolvers.add(new SessionStatusMethodArgumentResolver()); resolvers.add(new UriComponentsBuilderMethodArgumentResolver()); // Custom arguments if (getCustomArgumentResolvers() != null) { resolvers.addAll(getCustomArgumentResolvers()); } // Catch-all resolvers.add(new RequestParamMethodArgumentResolver(getBeanFactory(), true)); resolvers.add(new ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor(true)); return resolvers; }
如下图2所示：
图2
DispatcherServlet的doDispatch方法中，间接调用ServletInvocableHandlerMethod的invokeAndHandle方法，之后会逐个调用HandlerMethodArgumentResolver。所以我们自定义的HandlerMethodArgumentResolver在图2中的步骤9和步骤10处处理。如下List-3所示，遍历所有的参数，对每个参数调用HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite的support和resolve方法，HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite再委托给各个HandlerMethodArgumentResolver处理。
List-3
private Object[] getMethodArgumentValues(NativeWebRequest request, ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
Object... providedArgs) throws Exception {
MethodParameter[] parameters = getMethodParameters();
Object[] args = new Object[parameters.length];
for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
MethodParameter parameter = parameters[i];
parameter.initParameterNameDiscovery(this.parameterNameDiscoverer);
args[i] = resolveProvidedArgument(parameter, providedArgs);
if (args[i] != null) {
continue;
}
if (this.argumentResolvers.supportsParameter(parameter)) {
try {
args[i] = this.argumentResolvers.resolveArgument(
parameter, mavContainer, request, this.dataBinderFactory);
continue;
}
catch (Exception ex) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug(getArgumentResolutionErrorMessage("Failed to resolve", i), ex);
}
throw ex;
}
}
if (args[i] == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Could not resolve method parameter at index " +
parameter.getParameterIndex() + " in " + parameter.getMethod().toGenericString() +
": " + getArgumentResolutionErrorMessage("No suitable resolver for", i));
}
}
return args;
}值得注意的是图2中的步骤12，HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler可以改变controller返还的值。万一步骤7抛出异常，那么HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler的步骤就不会执行，所以HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler处理不了业务代码抛出异常的情况。
看完上述内容是否对您有帮助呢？如果还想对相关知识有进一步的了解或阅读更多相关文章，请关注创新互联行业资讯频道，感谢您对创新互联的支持。