java DES 加密 解密 生成随机密钥
成都创新互联公司是一家以成都网站建设、网页设计、品牌设计、软件运维、seo优化排名、小程序App开发等移动开发为一体互联网公司。已累计为成都餐厅设计等众行业中小客户提供优质的互联网建站和软件开发服务。
举例说明：
//保存生成的key
public static void saveDesKey() {
try {
SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
// 选择的DES算法生成一个KeyGenerator对象
KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
kg.init(sr);
// 相对路径 需要新建 conf 文件夹
// String fileName = "conf/DesKey.xml";
// 绝对路径
String fileName = "d:/DesKey.xml";
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
// 生成密钥
Key key = kg.generateKey();
oos.writeObject(key);
oos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//获取生成的key
public static Key getKey() {
Key kp = null;
try {
// 相对路径 需要新建 conf 文件夹
// String fileName = "conf/DesKey.xml";
// InputStream is = Encrypt.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(fileName);
// 绝对路径
String fileName = "d:/DesKey.xml";
FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(fileName);
ObjectInputStream oos = new ObjectInputStream(is);
kp = (Key) oos.readObject();
oos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return kp;
}
//加密开始
public static void encrypt(String file, String dest) throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, getKey());
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(dest);
CipherInputStream cis = new CipherInputStream(is, cipher);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int r;
while ((r = cis.read(buffer)) 0) {
out.write(buffer, 0, r);
}
cis.close();
is.close();
out.close();
}
//解密开始
public static void decrypt(String file, String dest) throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getKey());
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(dest);
CipherOutputStream cos = new CipherOutputStream(out, cipher);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int r;
while ((r = is.read(buffer)) = 0) {
cos.write(buffer, 0, r);
}
cos.close();
out.close();
is.close();
}
}
//des加密主方法
public class DES {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Encrypt.saveDesKey();
System.out.println("生成key");
Encrypt.getKey();
System.out.println("获取key");
Encrypt.encrypt("d:\\hello.txt", "d:\\encrypt.txt");
System.out.println("加密");
Encrypt.decrypt("d:\\encrypt.txt", "d:\\decrypt.txt");
System.out.println("解密");
}
以上方法亲测可用。
import java.security.*;
import javax.crypto.*;
/**
* 本例解释如何利用DES私钥加密算法加解密
*
* @author Devon
* @version 1.0 04/03/10
*/
public class SingleKeyExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String algorithm = "DES"; //定义加密算法,可用 DES,DESede,Blowfish
String message = "Hello World. 这是待加密的信息";
// 生成个DES密钥
KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance(algorithm);
keyGenerator.init(56); //选择DES算法,密钥长度必须为56位
Key key = keyGenerator.generateKey(); //生成密钥
// 生成Cipher对象
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
//用密钥加密明文(message),生成密文(cipherText)
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key); //操作模式为加密(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE),key为密钥
byte[] cipherText = cipher.doFinal(message.getBytes()); //得到加密后的字节数组
System.out.println("加密后的信息: " + new String(cipherText));
//用密钥加密明文(plainText),生成密文(cipherByte)
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key); //操作模式为解密,key为密钥
byte[] sourceText = cipher.doFinal(cipherText); //获得解密后字节数组
System.out.println("解密后的信息: " + new String(sourceText));
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* @author Devon
*/
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.*;
import javax.crypto.*;
public class PairKeyExample {
public static void main(String argv[]) {
try {
String algorithm = "RSA"; //定义加密算法,可用 DES,DESede,Blowfish
String message = "张三，你好，我是李四";
//产生张三的密钥对(keyPairZhang)
KeyPairGenerator keyGeneratorZhang =
KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(algorithm); //指定采用的算法
keyGeneratorZhang.initialize(1024); //指定密钥长度为1024位
KeyPair keyPairZhang = keyGeneratorZhang.generateKeyPair(); //产生密钥对
System.out.println("生成张三的公钥对");
// 张三生成公钥(publicKeyZhang)并发送给李四,这里发送的是公钥的数组字节
byte[] publicKeyZhangEncode = keyPairZhang.getPublic().getEncoded();
//通过网络或磁盘等方式,把公钥编码传送给李四
//李四接收到张三编码后的公钥,将其解码
KeyFactory keyFacoryLi = KeyFactory.getInstance(algorithm); //得到KeyFactory对象
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec =
new X509EncodedKeySpec(publicKeyZhangEncode); //公钥采用X.509编码
PublicKey publicKeyZhang = keyFacoryLi.generatePublic(x509KeySpec); //将公钥的KeySpec对象转换为公钥
System.out.println("李四成功解码,得到张三的公钥");
//李四用张三的公钥加密信息，并发送给李四
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding"); //得到Cipher对象
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKeyZhang); //用张三的公钥初始化Cipher对象
byte[] cipherMessage = cipher.doFinal(message.getBytes()); //得到加密信息
System.out.println("加密后信息：" + new String(cipherMessage));
System.out.println("加密完成，发送给李四...");
//张三用自己的私钥解密从李四处收到的信息
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyPairZhang.getPrivate()); //张三用其私钥初始化Cipher对象
byte[] originalMessage = cipher.doFinal(cipherMessage); //得到解密后信息
System.out.println("张三收到信息，解密后为：" + new String(originalMessage));
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
package com.cube.limail.util;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;/**
* 加密解密类
*/
public class Eryptogram
{
private static String Algorithm ="DES";
private String key="CB7A92E3D3491964";
//定义 加密算法,可用 DES,DESede,Blowfish
static boolean debug = false ;
/**
* 构造子注解.
*/
public Eryptogram ()
{
} /**
* 生成密钥
* @return byte[] 返回生成的密钥
* @throws exception 扔出异常.
*/
public static byte [] getSecretKey () throws Exception
{
KeyGenerator keygen = KeyGenerator.getInstance (Algorithm );
SecretKey deskey = keygen.generateKey ();
System.out.println ("生成密钥:"+bytesToHexString (deskey.getEncoded ()));
if (debug ) System.out.println ("生成密钥:"+bytesToHexString (deskey.getEncoded ()));
return deskey.getEncoded ();
} /**
* 将指定的数据根据提供的密钥进行加密
* @param input 需要加密的数据
* @param key 密钥
* @return byte[] 加密后的数据
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte [] encryptData (byte [] input ,byte [] key ) throws Exception
{
SecretKey deskey = new javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec (key ,Algorithm );
if (debug )
{
System.out.println ("加密前的二进串:"+byte2hex (input ));
System.out.println ("加密前的字符串:"+new String (input ));
} Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance (Algorithm );
c1.init (Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE ,deskey );
byte [] cipherByte =c1.doFinal (input );
if (debug ) System.out.println ("加密后的二进串:"+byte2hex (cipherByte ));
return cipherByte ;
} /**
* 将给定的已加密的数据通过指定的密钥进行解密
* @param input 待解密的数据
* @param key 密钥
* @return byte[] 解密后的数据
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte [] decryptData (byte [] input ,byte [] key ) throws Exception
{
SecretKey deskey = new javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec (key ,Algorithm );
if (debug ) System.out.println ("解密前的信息:"+byte2hex (input ));
Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance (Algorithm );
c1.init (Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE ,deskey );
byte [] clearByte =c1.doFinal (input );
if (debug )
{
System.out.println ("解密后的二进串:"+byte2hex (clearByte ));
System.out.println ("解密后的字符串:"+(new String (clearByte )));
} return clearByte ;
} /**
* 字节码转换成16进制字符串
* @param byte[] b 输入要转换的字节码
* @return String 返回转换后的16进制字符串
*/
public static String byte2hex (byte [] b )
{
String hs ="";
String stmp ="";
for (int n =0 ;n b.length ;n ++)
{
stmp =(java.lang.Integer.toHexString (b [n ] 0XFF ));
if (stmp.length ()==1 ) hs =hs +"0"+stmp ;
else hs =hs +stmp ;
if (n b.length -1 ) hs =hs +":";
} return hs.toUpperCase ();
}
/**
* 字符串转成字节数组.
* @param hex 要转化的字符串.
* @return byte[] 返回转化后的字符串.
*/
public static byte[] hexStringToByte(String hex) {
int len = (hex.length() / 2);
byte[] result = new byte[len];
char[] achar = hex.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i len; i++) {
int pos = i * 2;
result[i] = (byte) (toByte(achar[pos]) 4 | toByte(achar[pos + 1]));
}
return result;
}
private static byte toByte(char c) {
byte b = (byte) "0123456789ABCDEF".indexOf(c);
return b;
}
/**
* 字节数组转成字符串.
* @param String 要转化的字符串.
* @return 返回转化后的字节数组.
*/
public static final String bytesToHexString(byte[] bArray) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(bArray.length);
String sTemp;
for (int i = 0; i bArray.length; i++) {
sTemp = Integer.toHexString(0xFF bArray[i]);
if (sTemp.length() 2)
sb.append(0);
sb.append(sTemp.toUpperCase());
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 从数据库中获取密钥.
* @param deptid 企业id.
* @return 要返回的字节数组.
* @throws Exception 可能抛出的异常.
*/
public static byte[] getSecretKey(long deptid) throws Exception {
byte[] key=null;
String value=null;
//CommDao dao=new CommDao();
// List list=dao.getRecordList("from Key k where k.deptid="+deptid);
//if(list.size()0){
//value=((com.csc.sale.bean.Key)list.get(0)).getKey();
value = "CB7A92E3D3491964";
key=hexStringToByte(value);
//}
if (debug)
System.out.println("密钥:" + value);
return key;
}
public String encryptData2(String data) {
String en = null;
try {
byte[] key=hexStringToByte(this.key);
en = bytesToHexString(encryptData(data.getBytes(),key));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return en;
}
public String decryptData2(String data) {
String de = null;
try {
byte[] key=hexStringToByte(this.key);
de = new String(decryptData(hexStringToByte(data),key));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return de;
}
} 加密使用： byte[] key=Eryptogram.getSecretKey(deptid); //获得钥匙（字节数组）
byte[] tmp=Eryptogram.encryptData(password.getBytes(), key); //传入密码和钥匙，获得加密后的字节数组的密码
password=Eryptogram.bytesToHexString(tmp); //将字节数组转化为字符串，获得加密后的字符串密码解密与之差不多