这里给出个个人口头对话风格的剧本
创新互联建站专业IDC数据服务器托管提供商，专业提供成都服务器托管，服务器租用，电信机房托管，电信机房托管，成都多线服务器托管等服务器托管服务。
A: Hey, B, I got three questions for you.
B: Go ahead. But what for?
A: My finals's project. A random survey amoung the youth. What do you think about taking care of our mother earth?
B: Well, it's a big issue. Everyone knows that, no trashing, no wasting, no more plasticizer, no abusing of the earth. But really, everyone knows that and then hardly does someone care about that.
A: True. When we asked about question we can pop up many methods to deal with that problem but few people take these away. So, what do think we should do, the most basic?
B: I think we should bring some public awareness first. Just tell people how it is important to us. Like what it will have deal with our neighborhood. Later, the awareness would come to actions. This is what we would achieve.
A: Got it. Next, how do people pursue continuing education?
B: Depends. May people go to graduate after undergraduate. May people only go for undergraduate. May people go for pharmacy doctor, medical doctor or philosophy doctor.
A: You agree with that continuing education is all about scholars?
B: Right, to this extend, I think so. Education is a long term process. Generally, you can get ducated when you are at work as well. I would say I master my machanic skills when I was in plant. I got educated from my experience.
A: Thank you, last one, do you prefer individual travel or do you more prefer package tour?
B: Personally, if it is not some kind of house journey or something, I prefer package tour. Becouse I could reach out many networking via this package tour. I really like being with diffrent people and share our experience. What's more, the guider can show us more because he must had studied it before. Well, may be I would miss some advatage experiecen or miss some typical parts but I still perfer package tour.
A: Oh, well. Thank you very much, B.
B: No problem. Good luck on your fianls. See ya.
A: See you.
--------------------------------------
补充一点，哥的英语是一般人能比的（哥是美国人），所以你老师假如要在这篇原稿上找什么茬子的话你可以放心鄙视她。
语言学概论试卷
（1） （2）
一、单项选择题（在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确的答案，并将其号码填在题干的括号内。每小题1分，共25分）
1.�一般说来，新词、古词、方言词、行业词和外来词等（）。
①属于一般词汇
②属于基本词汇
③有的属于基本词汇，有的属于一般词汇
④有时属于基本词汇，有时属于一般词汇
2.�现代汉语的借词是（）。
①从外民族语言中借来的词
②从古代汉语中借用的文言词
③从各方言中借用的词
④从科技术语中借来的词
3.语法组合规则的发展主要表现为（）。
①词序的改变
②词类的变化
③语法范畴的消长
④形态的改变
4.下列各词中，属于派生词的有（）。
①蜻蜓
②老虎
③蟒蛇
④青蛙
5.英语“book”（书）和汉语的“书”（）。
①是等义词
②是意义基本相同的同义词
③不是同义词
④是同源词
6.语言中发展速度最慢的是（）。
①语义
②语法
③语音
④一般词汇
7.从造字方法看，兼用表意表音两种方法的文字叫（）。
①表意字
②指事字
③假借字
④意音文字
8.蒙古语和维吾尔语的差别是（）之间的差别。
①方言
②亲属语言
③非亲属语言
④社会方言
9.英语的man—→men采用的语法手段是（）。
①加词尾
②变换重音的位置
③加词缀
④词根内部音素的变化
10.汉语属于（）。
①复综语
②屈折语
③粘着语
④孤立语
11.汉藏语系诸语言表示语法关系多用（），这是它们在结构类型上的共同特点之一。
①声调
②重音
③词序和虚词
④词的形态变化
12.现代汉语“实行灵活的经济管理措施”这个句子的构造可以分为（）。
①两层
②三层
③四层
④五层
13.汉语的声调是一种（）。
①音质音位
②非音质音位
③重位
④音位变体
14.汉语的量词“头”不用于马，是因为词义的组合受（）的制约。
①词义系统
②现实现象之间的实际关系
③语义系列中其他成员
④惯用法
15.把现代汉语第三人称代词写成“他”、“她”（）。
①是表示性范畴
②是表示格的范畴
③并不是表示性的范畴
④是表示体的范畴
16.根据语言结构的类型，维吾尔语，土耳其语，芬兰语（）。
①属于不同类型
②同属于粘着语
③同属于孤立语
④同属于屈折语
17.汉语和英语的／p／音位按发音部位的全部聚合群成员（）。
①都是/p,p`m/
②都是/p,p`,b,m/
③前者是/p,p`m/，后者是/p,b,m/
④前者是/p,p`/，后者是/p,b/
18.按照普通话及四川话的读音，“路”、“庞”、“移”等字都没有代表读音的部分，这说明它们（）。
①不是形声字
②是形声字
③没有表音的成分在内
④读音古今变化很大
19.基本词汇里的词（）。
①都是由一个词根构成
②少数由一个词根构成
③一般由两个或两个以上的词构成
④一般由一个词根构成
20.词的理性意义（）以实现现象为基础。
①必须
②大多数
③少数
④可以不
21.英语的同义词“many”（多）和“much”（多）的主要不同点是（）不同。
①强调的重点和方面
②搭配习惯
③感情色彩
④风格色彩
22.多义词的中心意义与本义（）。
①完全一致
②在多数词中是一致的
③在少数词中是一致的
④完全不一致
23.语言符号的物质形式是（）。
①声音
②文字
③它所代表的事物
④发音器官
24.语音研究应当从分析（）入手。
①音素
②音位
③音节
④音标
25.比词组小一级的语法单位是（）。
①句子
②词
③语素
④音位
二、多项选择题（在每小题的五个备选答案中，选出二个至五个正确的答案，并将其号码分别填在题干的括号内，多选、少选、错选，均无分。每小题1分，共15分）
1.汉字记录现代汉语时（）。
①都代表词
②都代表语素
③绝大部分代表词
④绝大部分代表语素
⑤少数代表没有意义的音节
2.“鸡母”和“母鸡”名异实同，这类差别是（）的差别。
①社会方言
②地域方言
③方言间词汇
④方言间语法
⑤方言间词义
3.汉语的“遐迩、峥嵘、闺阁”之类的词只在书面语里使用，不在口语里使用，这说明（）。
①口语比书面语先进
②书面语比口语高级
③书面语比口语保守
④书面语跟口语本质不同
⑤书面语跟口语不尽一致
4.在一个音节中，音峰（）。
①一般落在辅音上
②不能落在辅音上
③一定落在元音上
④可以落在辅音上
⑤一般落在元音上
5.下列句子中，有句法歧义现象的句子是（）。
①“认真工作的好干部”
②“热爱人民的好干部”
③“喜欢认真工作的好干部”
④“人民的好干部”
⑤“好干部喜欢认真工作”
6.下列语言单位中不属于固定词组的是（）。
①俱乐部
②学文化
③四面楚歌
④换汤不换药
⑤汉语专业
7.语素是（）。
①最小的语言符号
②能独立运用的最小的语言符号
③最小的语法单位
④最小的造句单位
⑤语言中最小的音义结合体
8.（）是非音质音位。
①汉语的声调
②藏语、苗语的调位
③英语的重音
④英语元音的长短
⑤辅音的清浊
9.英语、德语间的关系与英语、法语间的关系（）。
①没有区别
②有亲疏远近之别
③都是同源的亲属关系
④不是同源的亲属关系
⑤是“母语”和“子语”的关系
10.每一个音位都处于（）两种关系之中。
①对立和互补
②聚合和组合
③发音部位和方法
④双向聚合或单向聚合
⑤平行和对称
11.中古汉语全浊声母并无送气和不送气的分别，后来在北方话中变成清声母时分别归入送气和不送气的两类，这个分化是（）。
①有规律的
②无规律的
③有条件的
④无条件的
⑤任意的
12.发〔y〕时，（）。
①舌位靠前
②不圆唇
③舌位最高
④圆唇
⑤舌位半高
13.下面词组中加点的词是同音词的有（）。
①开会＼会场
②开会＼会英语
③把舵＼把着门
④把舵＼把门打开
⑤敲锣打鼓＼打草稿
14.附在上腭的发音器官有（）。
①软腭
②小舌
③舌头
④齿龈
⑤硬腭
15.发〔t〕时，（）。
①部分发音器官紧张
②发音器官均衡紧张
③发音部位无阻碍
④发音部位有阻碍
⑤声带振动
三、填空题（每小题1分，共5分）
1.语言的底层是______________，语言的上层是_________________。
2.北京话〔ts、ts`、s〕聚合成群依据的区别特征是___________________。
3.“歌”和“喝”两字的声母在发音上的不同，是由于前者使用_________的发音方法，而后者使用_____________的发音方法。
4.具有“受一定条件限制、时间性、地区性”三个明显特点的是_________演变的规律。
5.新事物、新概念的出现，要求语言必须丰富其_________________，而人们思维的愈加细密，则要求语言改进____________。
四、名词解释题（每小题5分，共15分）
1.语流音变
2.语言符号的线条性
3.语法的组合规则
4.仿译词
5.音位变体
五、判断分析题（判断正误，将正确的划上“对�”，错误的划上“错�”，并简述理由。每小题5分，共10分）
1.发元音时声带振动，发辅音时声带不振动。（ ）
2.既然语言符号音义结合是任意的，那末我们就可以任意改变这种音义关系。（ ）
六、简答题（每小题5分，共10分）
1.从声音的产生方面看，音质的不同取决于哪些条件？
2.什么是语法组合的递归性？
七、论述题（每小题10分，共20分）
1.词义跟语音以及跟现实现象之间的关系怎样？举例说明。
2.试述语言符号的组合关系和聚合关系之间的联系与区别
语言学概论（英语专业一九九九一月辽宁）
一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确的答案，并将其号码填在题干后的括号内。每小题1分，共20分)
l.用词形变化表现的行为动作进行的状态这种语法范畴属于()
①时
②体
③格
④态
2.英语/e/和/a/的区别在于它们的()
①唇形不同
②舌位的高低不同
③唇形与舌位的前后不同
④舌位的前后与高低不同
3.英语/P/与/K/的区别在于它们的()
①发者方法不同
②唇形(圆或展)不同
③声带状态(清或浊)不同
④发音部位
4.以下英语中哪对音属于同一音位的两个音位变体()
①/k/和/p/
②/b/和/p/
③/t/和/p/
④/pb/和/p/
5．英语中把I am读成I'm，这是一种()
①同化现象
②异化现象
③弱化现象
④脱落现象
6.根据句法结构的表达方式所划分的类型是()
①多式综合语
②综合语
③屈折语
④粘着语
7．英语stop一词中的/t/发作不送气音，这是一种()
①音位自由变体
②音位条件变体
③清音浊化
④非音质音位
8．汉语中“冷战”一词是一个()
①基本词
②意译词
③直译词
④音译词
9．汉语中的“怕”与”爸”两个字里的输音的区别在于()
①发音方法不同
②清与浊
③发音部位不同
④送气不送气
10．运用语音高低升降组织词语，使之产生一定语法意义的形式手段叫()
①声调
②语调
③调值
④句子
11．语言中最小的音义结合单位是()
①词
②词组
③语素
④句子
12．英语中用shall、will等助动词表示时态是运用()
①异根法
②附加法
③重迭法
④外部形态
13．英语“go”一词的过去时形式是went,其语法手段是()
①附加
②内部曲屈折
③重音转移
④异根
14．如果两个相似的音不出现在同一位置上，它们就是()
①比较分布
②互补分布
③两个音位
④两个音素
15.语音的物理属性是()
①声道
②喉
③音质
④呼吸器官
16.下列不是混合语的是()
①克里奥尔语
②皮钦语
③洋泾浜
④世界看
17．英语pen一词的演变结果是属于()
①词义的扩大
②词义的缩小
③词义的引申
④词义的转移
18．语音的生理属性是()
①音高
②音长
③声道
④音强
19．发什么音时，发音器官的各部分均衡地保持紧张状态：()
①元音
②辅音
③长音
④短音
20.利用历史来源不同而词汇意义完全一样的不同词根来表达同一个词的不同语法意义的方法就是()
①附加
②异根
③内部屈折
④重音转移
二、填室题(每空1分，共20分)
1.声音具有______、______、______、______这四种声学特征。
2.按照舌位的前后，可以把舌面元音分为______。
3.同一音位的条件变体除出现的条件_____外，也必须在_____上相似。
4.基本词汇有三个特点：_______、_______、_______。
5.词汇的单位有两种:一种是_______，另一种是_______。
6.超音段音位主要包括_______、_______和_______。
7.词汇的发展变化大致包括_______、_____、_______。
三、判断题(判断每题正误，对的在题后括号内划“／”错的划“X”。每小题1分，共10分)
1．抽象性是语法最重要的特点。()
2．/^/是半低元音。()
3．态是用词形变化表现出来的，动词所表动作与主语间的施受关系。()
4．语言的音和义的结合是有必然和本质联系的。(〕
5．在语流里绝大多数音位变体不可能在同一位置上出现。()
6．按原词的结构用本民族的语言材料翻译过来的词叫意译型词。()
7．地区方言和土语是同一种语言现象。()
8．利用词根语素语言形式的部分变化来造成词形的变化的方法叫内部屈折。()
9．元音的弱化跟轻重音无关。()
10．语言符号的线性特点是指不能在同一时间里说出两个符号。()
四、归类题(每小题1分，共20分)
A.语言谱系归类
将代表该语言语系的字母填在各题前的括号里。
()1.赫哲语 a.汉藏语系
()2.格鲁吉亚语 b.印欧语系
()3.索马里语 c.乌拉尔语系
()4.蒙古语 d.阿尔泰语系
()5.布依语 e.阿非罗---亚西亚语系
()6.匈牙利语 f.伊比利亚---高加索语系
()8.车臣语 g.马来---波利尼西亚语系
()8.罗马尼亚语 h.南亚语系
()9.高山语
()1O.景颇语
B.构词法归类
将代表该单词构词法的字母填在各题前的括号内。
()1.notebook a.前加法
()2.sat b.后加法
()3.dislike c.复合法
()4.UFO d.内部屈折法
()5.radar e.缩减法
()6.minute(adj) f.重音移动法
()7.manly
()8.手表
()9.反科学
()1O.画家
五、匹配题(每小题1分，共10分)
在下列术语的前面，写出其例子的序号字母。
()(1)异根 a.打扫干净
()(2)直译词 b.马力
()(3)音节字母文字 c.阿拉伯文字
()(4)内部屈折 d.冷水[leg216suei214]读作[leg35suei214]
()(5)述补结构 e.Send－－Sent
()(6)辅音字母文字 f.打扮[tA35pan51]读作[tA35pen51]
()(7)意译词 g.民主
()(8)述宾结构 h.日本假名
()(9)异化 i.good--better
()(10)弱化 j.禁止通行
六、简答题(每小题5分，共20分)
1．举例说明新词产生的途径。
2．说明语言与思维的区别。
3．简述词有哪些特征？
4．语素有几类？写出划分语素的依据。
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如果想要在八年级期末考试里取得英语的好成绩，需要在平时多花时间去做英语期末试卷的练习。以下是我给你推荐的八年级英语下册期末试题及答案，希望对你有帮助!
八年级英语下册期末检测试题
二、听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案，对话读两遍。共5分，每小题1分
6. What are they doing now?
A. They are having a class at school.
B. They are making a phone call.
C. They are talking in a restaurant.
7. Why didn’t Liu Mei go to school today?
A. Because she was too late.
B. Because her mother was ill.
C. Because she had an accident.
8. When and where did the accident happen?
A. On her way to school yesterday morning.
B. On her way home yesterday afternoon.
C. On her way to school this morning.
9. What was the weather like yesterday afternoon?
A. It was fine. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy.
10. Who took her to see the doctor?
A. Nobody. B. Her father. C. Her mother.
请开启第II卷，看第一大题听力试题。该试题需要在第II卷第一大题的相应位置上作答。
语言知识运用部分共25分
三、单项选择共15分，每小题1分
请你从四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最恰当的选项。
11. It is not my mother’s sweater, __________ sweater is black.
A. She B. He C. His D. Her
12. My teacher ___________ to Hainan by plane in three days.
A. will go B. goes C. went D. go
13. Darning doesn’t ________ his homework after supper. He watches TV.
A. does B. do C. / D. doing
14. — What are you going to do this afternoon, Jack?
— I am going to play ____________ football.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
15. Which is ___________, the sun, the moon or the earth?
A. as big as B. big C. bigger D. the biggest
16. John caught a cold on Saturday and _________ in bed ever since.
A. was B. has been C. is D. have been
17. Miss Zhang has taught us English in our school ________ ten years ago.
A. since B. for C. in D. before
18. It takes me more than an hour __________ to work every day.
A. go B. to go C. goes D. going
19. You should __________ more English in and out of class.
A. speak B. speaking C. spoke D. to speak
20. Mother _________ when I got home.
A. cooks B. is cooking C. was cooking D. has cooked
21. I bought a CD for her, __________ she didn’t like it.
A. for B. and C. so D. but
22. Everyone is surprised at the news, __________?
A. is he B. are they C. aren’t they D. is not he
23. Thank you for __________ us a lot this time.
A. helping B. helped C. helps D. help
24. Mr White __________ a lot of money buying a new car.
A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent
25. The young man seems __________ to everyone.
A. angrily B. friendly C. sadly D. happily
四、完型填空共10分，每小题1分
先通读短文，掌握大意，然后根据短文内容从后面的选项中选出适合空白处的正确答案。
When July es, children know they’ll have 26 exams and the school year will end soon. Boys and girls will have a nearly two months’ holiday, and they’ll leave school 27 train or by car to 28 to see their fathers and mothers.
The summer holidays are the 29 time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so one can 30 most of his time playing outside. If one lives in the country, he can 31 into the woods 森林 and in the fields. If one lives in a big town, he can usually go to a park to play.
The best place for a summer holiday is the 32 . Some children are 33 enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the following school year.
Now, 34 makes children like the seaside so much? I think it’s the sands沙滩, the sea and the sun, not anything else. Of course, there are 35 new things to see, nice things to eat, and interesting things to do. But the feeling of sand under their feet, of salt water on their skin, and the feeling of the warm sun on their backs make them happier.
26. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
27. A. on B. by C. in D. with
28. A. go to town B. leave home C. return home D. stay at home
29. A. best B. better C. worst D. worse
30. A. take B. use C. pay D. spend
31. A. go out B. go back C. go off D. go for
32. A. village B. seaside C. city D. town
33. A. lucky B. sad C. quiet D. fortable
34. A. that B. who C. what D. where
35. A. little B. much C. a little D. lots of
阅读部分共15分
五、阅读理解共15分，每小题1分
A
A woman was collecting money for a church charity. The money she collected was going to be given to poor children who had no parents to take care of them. She went from apartment to apartment and from house to house. She knocked on doors and asked for money. She always said the same thing. “Good morning, I’m collecting for a church charity. Please give generously. We need $ 5,000. ” Then she held out a collecting box. Most people put a few coins in the box.
An artist lived in one of the apartments. He opened the door. “Good morning,” she said. “I’m collecting for a church charity. Please give generously. We need $ 5,000. ” The artist thought for a moment, and then he said, “I’m sorry, but I don’t have any money. However, I’ll give you a paint ing. It’s worth $ 400. ” The woman thanked the artist and took the painting away.
A week later she called on him again. “I’m sorry to trouble you again,” she said, “but we still
need more money. I need another $100. Can you help? Of course,” the artist said. “I’ll increase the value of my painting to $ 500. ”
36. Who was the woman collecting money for?
A. Poor children. B. Herself. C. Her friends. D. A church.
37. What did most people give her?
A. A lot of money. B. A few dollars. C. Paintings. D. Very little money.
38. Why didn’t the artist give money to her?
A. He was not a generous man. B. He did not have any money.
C. He had too many paintings. D. His paintings were worth a lot of money.
39. Did the woman collect enough money at last?
A. No, she didn’t. B. Yes, she did. C. We don’t know. D. Yes, she does.
40. How much money does she need?
A. $ 5,000 B. $ 5,100 C. $ 4,00 D. We don’t know.
B
Mr Zhang 正在国外旅游，这是他所入住宾馆的房卡。请根据房卡正反两面的资讯，回答下列问题。
Usage:
* Keep the card close to the response zone on the door until the green light is on.
Then open the door.
Notice:
* Take the card with you. It will be a help if you get lost.
* If the card is lost during your stay in the hotel, please call our Service Centre.
* Give the card back to the Service Centre when you check out.
41. Mr Zhang lives in __________.
A. Hotel Eiffel B. Hotel Concorde C. Hotel Mapol
42. The hotel is __________.
A. on King Street near a bank
B. next to a museum
C. near a train station
43. __________ buses can reach the hotel.
A. Two B. Three C. Four
44. If Mr Zhang gets lost 迷路, he can __________.
A. take Bus 507 to the hotel
B. wait until the light is green
C. call the hotel at the phone number on the card
45. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Open the door when the red light is on.
B. The card can be used to open the door.
C. The card can be used for shopping.
C
David’s got a text message from his friend Sam. Can you understand it?
7,15 20,15 20,8,5 16,1,18,11
This message was in code密码，程式码. How many letters are there in the English alphabet?
Twenty-six. So can you read it now?
David decided to use a different code in his answer to Sam. This time, he was putting A instead of B, B instead of C, and so on. His message to Sam shown on the right was very short. Can you understand?
Sam guessed David’s code, and he replied: ZESDQ RBGNNK. When David’s little sister saw
the message, she felt puzzled. She couldn’t read it at all. But David was very happy that his sister
couldn’t read his message!
Lots of people use codes to send secret messages. In a war, secrets are very important so soldiers often send each other messages in code. Nowadays, we can use puters to make and break difficult codes. Even before puters, people invented other machines to do this.
Here’s a famous machine that Germans used in the Second World War 1941-1945. It’s called the Enigma Machine. The machines were very big, heavy and expensive. Every day they changed the codes automatically, and this made it almost impossible for anyone to break the codes. The person sending a message had one machine, and the person receiving the message had another.
46. Sam asked David to go to the ________.
A. park B. house C. museum D. zoo
47. Sam told David to meet him
A. before breakfast B. after school C. after dinner D. before school
48. Codes are used to keep something_________.
A. new B. old C. secret D. known
49. People will never know the meaning if they can’t _______ the code.
A. break B. make C change D. write
50. The best title of this passage is _______.
A. English Letters B. Codes C. Messages D. Machines
第II卷 非选择题50分
一、听短文，完成下列表格。共5分，每小题1分
请根据所听到的短文内容和表格中的提示词语，将所缺的关键资讯填写在下面的表格中。短文读三遍。
1. ______________ was the youngest child in the family.
Mark is eleven and Roy is 2. ______________.
Gloria is one of the most 3. ______________ girls in her school.
Gloria goes for a trip with 4. ______________.
The Baker family often have a good 5. ______________ in the countryside.
二、短文填空。共5分，每空1分
从下面方框中选出5个单词，将它们填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。注意：每词限用一次，其中有一词多余
vegetables; because; going; difficult; longer; fortable
It’s the year 2050 now. Life is very different from life in 2007. There are more people and cars in the world. It’s more 6. for people to find a job. And it’s also more difficult for people to ride in the streets. Most people live 7. because they eat healthier food. Nobody eats meat very often 8. more and more people know it’s important to have a healthy diet. They eat more 9. and fruit. They don’t have to work long hours. They have more free time for sports and 10. for a trip. They can also surf the Internet. Every family has more than one puter.
三、根据中英文提示完成句子。共10分，每小题2分
11. 这些天我妈妈一直在忙于工作。
My mother ______________________________ all the time these days.
12. 这个男孩是如此的贫困，以至于他不得不辍学。
The boy was ______________________________ drop out of school.
13. 知道什么时候与别人握手是非常有必要的necessary。
________________________________________ when to shake hands with others.
14. 你昨天晚上八点钟在干什么?____________________ at 8:00 pm yesterday?
15. 帮助父母打扫卫生是个好习惯。____________________ parents do some cleaning.
四、口语交际共10分，每小题2分
根据上下文的意思补全对话。在方框中选择恰当的句子填入题前括号内。
A. Go down. B. Which bus shall I take?
C. You’re wele. D. Excuse me.
E. How far is it from here?
A: 16. Where is Beijing Railway Station?
B: 17. this street, and turn right at the fourth crossing. Go on walking and then turn left at the second crossing.
A: 18. ______________
B: About thirty minutes’ walk. I think you’d better take a bus.
A: 19.
B: The No. 9 Bus.
A: Where shall I get off the bus?
B: You must get off at the third stop from here.
A: Thank you.
B: 20. ________________
五、阅读与表达共10分，每小题2分
阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
Many people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are lucky. Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don’t make much money.
The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People take a long time to learn how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after finishing school.
Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually can not play these sports very well, They cannot move fast enough. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are quite old, but they can play it successfully.
Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire 退休 and have a lot of
free time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors演员usually work until they die. Their work is their life.
21. Do most people have interesting and high-pay jobs?
____________________________________________________________________
22. Why do some jobs have to be taken a long time to learn?
____________________________________________________________________
23. What sports are young people good at?
____________________________________________________________________
24. Why is golf a good sport for older people?
____________________________________________________________________
25. When do some people who have interesting jobs retire?
____________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达共10分
26. 现在学生进网咖get on-line成风，某班主任下周开班会时将讨论有关问题。假如你是班主任，请根据内容写一篇演讲稿。60~80词。
益处 学会使用现代装置modern machine——电脑;
学习更多的知识knowledge;
开阔对外部世界的眼界open up one’s eyes to the outside world。
弊端 过于沉迷游戏spend too much time in playing games;
网上交友，通讯频繁，学习越来越差。
建议 在校学习时，不上网;
周末或寒暑假时在父母指导下可适当上网。
八年级英语下册期末检测试题答案
二、听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。对话读两遍。共5分，每小题1分
6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C
三、单项选择共15分，每小题1分
11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B
17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. C
23. A 24. D 25. B
四、完型填空共10分，每小题1分
26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
五、阅读理解共15分，每小题1分
A篇 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
B篇 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B
C篇 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B
第II卷 非选择题50分
一、听短文，完成下列表格。共5分，每小题1分
1. Mike 2. seven/7 3. outgoing 4. her friends 5. weekend
二、短文填空。共5分，每空1分
6. difficult 7. longer 8. because 9. vegetables 10. going
三、根据中英文提示完成句子。共10分，每小题2分
11. has been busy working 12. so poor that he had to
13. It’s very necessary to know 14. What were you doing
15. It’s a good habit to help
四、口语交际共10分，每小题2分
16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C
五、阅读与表达共10分，每小题2分
21. No ,they don’t. 22. Because they are difficult/hard.
23. Football and tennis. 24. Because they needn’t move fast.
25. They don’t/never retire. They can work all their lives./Their work is their life.
六、书面表达共10分
26. Boys and girls, let’s begin our class meeting. As you know, some students in our class get
on-line very often, even on weekdays. So today we will talk about puter and Internet.
I think the most important machine is puter. puters and Internet changed the world a
lot. They have advantage and disadvantage. On the one hand, if we learn to use the modern machine and surf the Internet, we can learn more and more knowledge and information faster and better. They can help to open up our eyes to the outside world. On the other hand, if we spend too much time playing puter games, making friends on the line and writing to each other, we will be worse and worse in our study.
So I want you, my dear students, to be careful with puters and Internet. You’d better not get on-line on weekdays. On, weekends and holidays, you can surf the Internet with your parents. Then puters and Internet will help with your study, not do harm to you.
六年级的学生想打好英语基础，不能只看课本知识。要改变学习方法，尝试多做英语试题，培养自己的解题思维。下面是我为大家整理的小学六年级下学期英语期末考试试题，希望对大家有用!
小学六年级下学期英语期末考试试题一
笔试部分
I.词汇练习(15分)
A组：根据汉语的提示写出正确的单词
1.What’s the ________(几点了),please?
2.I_________(吃)lunch at twelve o’clock.
3.May I _________(问)you some questions?
4.Jim has___________(早餐)at 6 o’clock.
5.I go to_________(上床睡觉)at 10 o’clock in the evening.
B组：根据句意和所给的首字母填空
1.—Sorry.I am___________for class.—It doesn’t matter.
2.It’s ___________to go home.
3.I do___________homework at 10 o’clock every evening.
4.I have lunch__________twelve o’clock.
5.Mr Smith is m____________to Jenny.
C组：用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There_________(be)ten people in the classroom.
2.How many_________(student)are there in your class?
3.This bag isn’t yours,it is___________(she).
4.Don’t look at__________(I),look at your book,please.
5.--_________(who)eraser is this?—It’s hers.
II.单项选择(20分)
( )1.I do_______homework at five o’clock.
A.I B.my C.me D.we
( )2.What time_____you ______school?
A.do,starts B.do,start C.are,start D.are,starts
( )3.—Is _______a notebook on the table?—Yes,there is.
A.they B.it C.there D.she
( )4.Where______my glasses?
A.be B.am C.is D.are
( )5.—What’s the time?—It’s half past four.
—It’s time______go home.
A.for B.to C.at D.in
( )6.It’s 8:20.I am late_______class.
A.to B.for C.of D.at
( )7.My brother and I get up________seven in the morning.
A.at B.on C.to D.for
( )8.I go to school________.
A.by a bus B.by an bus C.by bus D.by the bus
( )9.—What’s the time?—It’s _________.
A.half to nine B.half past nine C.at half nine D.nine half
( )10.The pandas _______cute.I like_______.
A.are,he B.is,it C.are,them D.is,them
( )11.Let______see.I think(认为)the book is_______.
A.I,he B.my,his C.me,his D.mine,he
( )12.______books aren’t here,these are________.
A.Their,their B.Their,ours C.They,them D.Theirs,they
( )13.Are these apples_______?
A.yours B.he’s C.we D.my
( )14.It’s 12 o’clock now.It’s time to have_______lunch.
A.a B.an C.the D.\
( )15.Would you like to play________us?
A.to B.and C.about D.with
( )16.There_______a panda and ten monkeys in the zoo.
A.is B.am C.be D.are
( )17.I don’t have_______brothers _______sisters.
A.some,and B.some,or C.any,and D.any,or
( )18.--_________my cut cat?—It’s under the chair.
A.What’s B.How old is C.Where’s D.Where
( )19.—Are there any giraffes in the zoo?--________.
A.Yes,it is B.Yes,it isn’t C.Yes,there are D.Yes,there is
( )20.Mary is married________a man.
A.at B.from C.to D.in
III.句型转换(20分)
1.What’s the time?(同意句)
________ _________is it?
2.It’s time to have lunch.(同意句)
It’s time________ _________.
3.I go to school by bus.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______you go to school?
4.Are they old bikes?(改为单数形式)
_______ ______an old________?
5.This is his football.(对画线部分提问)
_______ ______is this?
6.Sally’s brother is in the classroom.( 对画线部分提问)
_______ ______Sally’s brother?
7.There are ten books on the desk.( 对画线部分提问)
_______ _______books are there on the desk?
8.There are six pictures on the desk.(对画线部分提问)
_______on the desk?
9.There are some animals in the zoo.(改为否定句)
There________ ________animals in the zoo.
10.My family has eight people.(同意句)
______ _______eight people in my family.
IV.交际英语，在B栏中选出与A栏相配(10分)
( )1.What time do you get up? A.No,she isn’t.
( )2.What’s this in English? B.It’s my friend.
( )3.How are you? C.Yes,I can.
( )4.Are these his books? D.Yes,they are.
( )5.Where is my dog? E.It’s mine.
( )6.Whose sweater is this? F.It’s under the desk.
( )7.How do you go to school? G.Fine,thank you.
( )8.Who is that? H.Six o’clock.
( )9.Is your mother an English teacher? I.By bike.
( )10.Can you spell your name,please? J.It’s a bag.
V.完型填空(10分)
Kate is 1 English girl.She is fifteen 2 old.There are six people in her family.She has a brother.Her grandparents and parents love 3 very much.
At school,Kate often helps(帮助)her teacher,Mrs Li,to put 4 books and rulers on the teacher’s desk.They have a new 5 .In it you can 6 30 desks and chairs.A map and a clock(钟表) 7 on the wall.Sally is Kate’s deskmate(同桌).Look!There are two erasers on their desk.One 8 Sally’s. 9 other is Kate’s.Look at the clock.It’s about five o’clock.It’s time 10 go home.
( )1.A.a B.an C.the D.\
( )2.A.year B.very C.years D.\
( )3.A.them B.they C.their D.she
( )4.A.my B.his C.your D.her
( )5.A.class B.room C.classroom D.grade
( )6.A.look at B.look C.see at D.see
( )7.A.be B.is C.are D.am
( )8.A.two B.am C.is D.are
( )9.A.First B.The C.A D,An
( )10.A.to B.come C.for D.and
VII.阅读理解(15分)
(A)
This is a photo of Mr Black’s family.The man with glasses is Mr Black,the father.The woman is the mother.They have a son(儿子) and a daugher(女儿).The son is behind Mr Black.His name is Jack.He’s 14.Kate is Jack’s sister.She is 12.Jack and Kate are in the same school,but they are in different(不同的) grades.Jack is in Grade Three and Kate’s in Grade One.They are good students.
( )1.Mr and Mrs Black have________.
A.a son and a daugher B.Jack and Kate’s sister
C.three children D.a family of five
( )2.The woman is_______mother.
A.Kate’s B.Jack’s C.Kate’s and Jack’s D.Kate and Jack’s
( )3.Jack and Kate are in the same________.
A.class B.grade C.school D.year
( )4.Black is the ________name.
A.man’s B.woman’s C.boy’s D.family
( )5.Jack and Kate are________.
A.good children B.good students C.in different schools
D.in the same grade
(B)
I have a very big and nice bedroom.There is a bed,a desk and a chair in it.On the wall there is a clock,and near the clock there are two maps.One is a map of the world,and the other is a map of China.I like pictures and there are many on the walls.I like football,too.Look!Two footballs are under my desk.I want to play now.But what’s the time?Oh,seven thirty.I must go to school!
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)
( )6.I have a very small and nice bedroom.
( )7.There isn’t a chair in my room.
( )8.There are two maps on the wall.
( )9.I can play basketball now.
( )10.It’s time to go to school now.
(C)
My name is Carl Black.I am Englishm.My family are in Beijing now.My father and mother are teachers in a university().I am a middle school student here.I have a sister but no brothers.We have a nice house in Beijing.The house has a TV,a computer,two small beds and a big bed.There is a football under my bed.I like playing football,but my sister likes playing computer games().I like our house.I like my parents,too.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题：
11.How many people are there in Carl’s family?
_____________________________________________________
12.What’s his family name?
______________________________________________________
13.How many sisters and brothers does Carl have?
______________________________________________________
14.Do they live in China now?
________________________________________________________
15.Does Carl hve a football?
_________________________________________________________
VIII.书面表达(10分)
以“My Day”为题写一篇文章，向大家介绍一下你的一天的生活和学习情况，50-60词。
小学六年级下学期英语期末考试试题二
一、单词部分(20分)
一) 单词辨音(5×2分)
1. A. woof B. choose C. wood
2. A. shirt B. cleaner C. learn
3. A. boat B. cabbage C. thumb
4. A. water B. gas C. bat
5. A. actor B. cinema C. cloud
二) 补全单词(5×2分)
6. acc_____nt A. ou B. uo C. oa
7. bookst____ A. or B. ore C. ure
8. c__m__c A. e,I B. o,u C. o,i
9. str____m A. ae B. ea C. ee
10. sh_____d A. oul B. ou C. ol
二、英汉互译(10×2分)
A 汉译英 B 英译汉
11.骑自行车_____________ 16. come from___________
12. 电视台记者____________17. play a violin__________
13. 摩托车________________18. make kites___________
14. 露出,出现______________19. get off______________
15. 醒来__________________ 20. traffic rule___________
三、填空(5×2分)
21. I teach lessons. I am a __________________.
22. I clean streets. I am a ___________________.
23. I sing songs. I am a ____________________.
24. Tom dances. He is a ____________________.
25. Mary writes stories. She is a _____________.
四、选择填空(10×2分)
26.What’s your hobby?
A. Swiming B. Swimming C. Swim
27. Does your mother wash clothes?
A. Yes, she doesn’t B. Yes, he does C. No, she doesn’t
28. What does Tom do?
A. Tom goes to school. B. Tom is a boy C. Tom is a teacher
29. How does he go to school?
A. On feet B. By foot C. On foot
30. He likes ________planes. He likes ________,too.
A. make/swimming B. making / swimming C. making / swim
31. I don’t have a brother_________sister.
A. or B. and C. the
32. He usually plays at the park __________ Sunday.
A. in B. at C. on
33. Who is he? He is _________ brother.
A. mine B. my C. I
34. she ___________ football everyday.
A. playing B. play C. plays
35. Happy birthday!
A. The same to you B. Thank you C.OK
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