放大图像不会导致失真，而缩小图像将不可避免的失真。Java中也同样是这样。但java提供了4个缩放的微调选项。image.SCALE_SMOOTH //平滑优先image.SCALE_FAST//速度优先image.SCALE_AREA_AVERAGING //区域均值image.SCALE_REPLICATE //像素复制型缩放image.SCALE_DEFAULT //默认缩放模式调用方法Image new_img=old_img.getScaledInstance(1024, 768, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);得到一张缩放后的新图。怎么用java代码放大或缩小图片不失真。
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我只实现了放大缩小功能，旋转还有点问题package com.lzw;import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Canvas;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.net.URL;import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JSlider;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeListener;
/*
* @功能：实现图片的放大缩小与旋转功能
* @日期：2011.6.29
*/
public class OperationOnPic extends JFrame{
private JPanel imageJpanel;
private JPanel southJpanel;
private JButton rorateButton;
private Mycanvas canvas ;
private int imgWidth, imgHeight;
private JSlider jSlide; //滑动块组建
// private JScrollPane jScrollPane ;
Image img;
private static int num=0;
private static int newWidth=0;
private static int newHeigth=0;
public static boolean isroate=false;
public OperationOnPic(){
setTitle("图片操作");
//设置窗体大小
setSize(800, 600);
//设置窗体显示在中央位置
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
//URL imgUrl = OperationOnPic.class.getResource("2.jpg"); //获得图片路径
//img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(imgUrl);// 获取图片资源
ImageIcon image=new ImageIcon(OperationOnPic.class.getResource("2.jpg"));
img=image.getImage();
canvas=new Mycanvas();
//调用布局方法
init();
//设置窗体可见
setVisible(true);
}
public void init(){
setDefaultCloseOperation(this.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); //设置窗体可关闭
imageJpanel=new JPanel();
southJpanel=new JPanel();
imageJpanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
imageJpanel.add(canvas,BorderLayout.CENTER);
imageJpanel.add(getJSlider(),BorderLayout.SOUTH);
rorateButton=new JButton("图片旋转");
rorateButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){ public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
num+=5;
isroate=true;
canvas.repaint();
isroate=false;
}
});
southJpanel.add(rorateButton); //将按钮添加到面板上
this.getContentPane().add(imageJpanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
this.getContentPane().add(southJpanel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
}
public JSlider getJSlider(){
if(jSlide==null){
jSlide=new JSlider(); //实例化一个滑动块对象
jSlide.setMaximum(500); //设置滑动块的最大取值
jSlide.setMinimum(1); //设置滑动块的最小取值
jSlide.setValue(50); //设置滑动块当前值
jSlide.addChangeListener(new ChangeListener(){ public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
canvas.repaint(); //重新绘制图像
}
});
}
return jSlide;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new OperationOnPic();
}
class Mycanvas extends Canvas{
public void paint(final Graphics g){ //重写paint
if(isroate==false){
imgWidth=img.getWidth(this);
imgHeight=img.getHeight(this);
float value=jSlide.getValue(); //取得滑动块的值
newWidth=(int)(imgWidth*value/100);
newHeigth=(int)(imgHeight*value/100);
g.drawImage(img,0,0,newWidth,newHeigth,this);
g.dispose();
}else{
num+=5;
Graphics2D g2=(Graphics2D)g;
g2.rotate(Math.toRadians(num));
g2.drawImage(img,0,0,400,400,this);
g.dispose();
}
}
}
java实现图形的放大和缩小，其实就是在画图时，改变图片的长和宽。以下代码参考一下：
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.MouseInfo;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.io.File;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileNameExtensionFilter;
public class App extends JFrame implements MouseListener, ActionListener {
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
File[] selectedFiles = null;
int fileIndex = 0;
int width = 200;
int height = 200;
public App() {
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setSize(400, 300);
setResizable(false);
getContentPane().setLayout(null);
JPanel panel = new ImagePanel();
panel.setBounds(12, 40, 370, 218);
getContentPane().add(panel);
addMouseListener(this);
JButton btnBrowse = new JButton("Browse");
btnBrowse.addActionListener(this);
btnBrowse.setBounds(12, 9, 91, 21);
getContentPane().add(btnBrowse);
setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new App();
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();
chooser.setMultiSelectionEnabled(true);
FileNameExtensionFilter filter = new FileNameExtensionFilter(
"JPG GIF Images", "jpg", "gif");
// 设置文件类型
chooser.setFileFilter(filter);
// 打开选择器面板
int returnVal = chooser.showOpenDialog(this);
if (returnVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
selectedFiles = chooser.getSelectedFiles();
repaint();
}
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
Point point = MouseInfo.getPointerInfo().getLocation();
x = point.x;
y = point.y;
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
Point point = MouseInfo.getPointerInfo().getLocation();
int thisX = point.x;
int thisY = point.y;
System.out.println("thisX=" + thisX + " " + "thisY=" + thisY);
if ((y - thisY 20 y - thisY 0)
|| (y - thisY 0 y - thisY -20)) {
// Y 在20范围内移动认为是水平移动
if (x thisX) {
// right
if (selectedFiles != null
fileIndex selectedFiles.length - 1) {
fileIndex++;
}
} else {
// left
if (selectedFiles != null fileIndex 0) {
fileIndex--;
}
}
} else {
if (x thisX) {
// 右下
width += 20;
height += 20;
} else {
// 左上
width -= 20;
height -= 20;
}
}
repaint();
}
class ImagePanel extends JPanel {
public void paint(Graphics g) {
super.paint(g);
if (selectedFiles != null) {
ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon(selectedFiles[fileIndex]
.getPath());
g.drawImage(icon.getImage(), 0, 0, width, height, this);
}
}
}
}