楼主，根据你的意思，
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假设你的记事本学生信息如下：
学号 姓名 性别 年龄 成绩
3061817115 张三 男 20 100
3061817116 李四 男 21 100
完整的程序如下：
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class SelectByStudentNo
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new FileInputStream("E:\\student.txt"));
scanner.useDelimiter("\r\n");
//假设要查询学号为3061817115的学员
String no = "3061817115";
while(scanner.hasNext())
{
if(scanner.nextLine().contains(no))
{
System.out.println("找到的学生信息为：" + scanner.nextLine());
}
}
}
}
有问题欢迎提问，满意请采纳，谢谢！
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.CardLayout;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.Icon;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JToolBar;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
public class MainFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
InsertPanel ip = null;
SelectPanel sp = null;
JPanel pframe;
JButton jb1,jb2,jb3;
JMenuItem jm11,jm21,jm22,jm23,jm31,jm32,jm41,jm42;
CardLayout clayout;
public MainFrame(String s){
super(s);
JMenuBar mb = new JMenuBar();
this.setJMenuBar(mb);
JMenu m1 = new JMenu("系统");
JMenu m2 = new JMenu("基本信息");
JMenu m3 = new JMenu("成绩");
JMenu m4 = new JMenu("奖惩");
mb.add(m1);
mb.add(m2);
mb.add(m3);
mb.add(m4);
jm11 = new JMenuItem("退出系统");
jm21 = new JMenuItem("输入");
jm22 = new JMenuItem("查询");
jm23 = new JMenuItem("更改");
jm31 = new JMenuItem("输入成绩");
jm32 = new JMenuItem("查询成绩");
jm41 = new JMenuItem("奖励");
jm42 = new JMenuItem("处分");
m1.add(jm11);
m2.add(jm21);
m2.add(jm22);
m2.add(jm23);
m3.add(jm31);
m3.add(jm32);
m4.add(jm41);
m4.add(jm42);
Icon i1 = new ImageIcon();
Icon i2 = new ImageIcon();
Icon i3 = new ImageIcon();
jb1 = new JButton(i1);
jb1.setToolTipText("输入");
jb2 = new JButton(i2);
jb2.setToolTipText("查询");
jb3 = new JButton(i3);
jb3.setToolTipText("退出");
JToolBar tb = new JToolBar("系统工具");
tb.add(jb1);
tb.add(jb2);
tb.add(jb3);
add(tb,BorderLayout.NORTH);
jm11.addActionListener(this);
jm21.addActionListener(this);
jm22.addActionListener(this);
jb1.addActionListener(this);
jb2.addActionListener(this);
jb3.addActionListener(this);
clayout = new CardLayout();
pframe = new JPanel(clayout);
add(pframe);
JPanel mainp = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
JLabel mainl = new JLabel("学生信息管理平台",SwingConstants.CENTER);
mainl.setFont(new Font("serif",Font.BOLD,30));
mainp.add(mainl);
pframe.add(mainp,"main");
clayout.show(pframe, "main");
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
if(e.getSource() == jm21 || e.getSource() == jb1){
if(ip == null){
ip= new InsertPanel();
pframe.add(ip,"insert");
}
clayout.show(pframe, "insert");
this.setTitle("输入学生信息");
}
else if(e.getSource() == jm22 || e.getSource() == jb2){
if(sp == null){
sp= new SelectPanel();
pframe.add(sp,"select");
}
clayout.show(pframe, "select");
this.setTitle("查询学生信息");
}
else if(e.getSource() == jm11 || e.getSource() == jb3){
System.exit(0);
}
}
}
第二个：
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class MainTest {
public static void main(String [] args){
MainFrame f = new MainFrame("学生信息管理平台");
f.setSize(400,300);
f.setLocation(350,250);
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.setVisible(true);
}
}
第二个：
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
public class MySQLConnection {
static Connection getCon(){
Connection con = null;
try{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/test","root","123");
}
catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("建立数据库连接遇到异常！");
}
return con;
}
}
第四个：
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
public class SelectPanel extends JPanel implements ActionListener{
JButton jb;
JTextField jt;
JTextField jt1,jt2,jt3,jt4;
public SelectPanel(){
JLabel jl = new JLabel("请输入学号:",SwingConstants.CENTER);
jt = new JTextField();
jb = new JButton("确定");
JPanel jp1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,3));
jp1.add(jl);
jp1.add(jt);
jp1.add(jb);
JLabel j1,j2,j3,j4;
j1 = new JLabel("学号:",SwingConstants.CENTER);
j2 = new JLabel("姓名:",SwingConstants.CENTER);
j3 = new JLabel("性别:",SwingConstants.CENTER);
j4 = new JLabel("年龄:",SwingConstants.CENTER);
jt1 = new JTextField(6);
jt1.setEditable(false);
jt2 = new JTextField(6);
jt2.setEditable(false);
jt3 = new JTextField(6);
jt3.setEditable(false);
jt4 = new JTextField(6);
jt4.setEditable(false);
JPanel jp2 = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
JPanel jp3 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(4,2));
jp2.add(new JLabel(""),BorderLayout.NORTH);
jp3.add(j1);
jp3.add(jt1);
jp3.add(j2);
jp3.add(jt2);
jp3.add(j3);
jp3.add(jt3);
jp3.add(j4);
jp3.add(jt4);
jp2.add(jp3);
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
add(jp1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
add(jp2);
jb.addActionListener(this);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
if(e.getSource() == jb){
String stuNo = jt.getText().trim();
Student s = new Student();
boolean b = true;
try{
b = s.selectByStuNo(stuNo);
}
catch(Exception ex){
System.out.println("查询学生信息遇到异常!");
}
if(b){
jt1.setText(s.getStuNo());
jt2.setText(s.getName());
jt3.setText(s.getGender());
int a = s.getAge();
Integer i = new Integer(a);
jt4.setText(i.toString());
}
else{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "无此学生!");
}
}
}
}
第五个：
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class SelectTest {
public static void main(String [] args){
JFrame f = new JFrame("查询学生信息");
SelectPanel p = new SelectPanel();
f.add(p);
f.setSize(400,300);
f.setLocation(300,250);
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.setVisible(true);
}
}
第六个：
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class Student {
String stuNo;
String name;
String gender;
int age;
public Student(){}
public Student(String stuNo,String name,String gender, int age){
this.stuNo = stuNo;
this.name = name;
this.gender = gender;
this.age = age;
}
public String getStuNo(){
return stuNo;
}
public void setStuNo(String stuNo){
this.stuNo = stuNo;
}
public String getName(){
return name;
}
public void setName(String name){
this.name = name;
}
public String getGender(){
return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender){
this.gender = gender;
}
public int getAge(){
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age){
this.age = age;
}
public boolean insertStudent(){
boolean b = true;
try{
Connection con = MySQLConnection.getCon();
Statement statement = con.createStatement();
String sql = "insert into student values('" + stuNo + "','" + name +"','" + gender + "'," + age + ")";
sql = new String(sql.getBytes("gb2312"),"ISO8859_1");
statement.executeUpdate(sql);
con.close();
}
catch(Exception e){
b = false;
System.out.println("插入数据库遇到异常！");
}
return b;
}
public boolean selectByStuNo(String stuNo)throws Exception{
boolean b = true;
Connection con = MySQLConnection.getCon();
Statement statement = con.createStatement();
String sql = "select * from student where stuNo =" + stuNo;
ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery(sql);
if(rs != null rs.next()){
String no = rs.getString(1);
this.setStuNo(no);
String n = rs.getString(2);
n = new String(n.getBytes("ISO8859_1"),"gb2312");
this.setName(n);
String g = rs.getString(3);
g = new String (g.getBytes("ISO8859_1"),"gb2312");
this.setGender(g);
this.setAge(rs.getInt(4));
b = true;
}
rs.close();
statement.close();
con.close();
return b;
}
}
数据库你自己弄吧，我没时间弄了！初学得多动手哦
1、首先在电脑上启动数据库 ，在数据库中创建表，下面给出具体的SQL语句。
2、然后打开eclipse 创建新项目 JDBCTest，需要导入相关的jar包并构建路径，如图。
3、接着创建entity实体层如图对应表中的数据。
4、创建数据连接层conn 用于MySQL数据库的连接代码如图 如图。
5、创建dao层持久层，在里面编写数据库表的增删改查的具体操作。
6、最后编写测试类 Test代码如图，就完成了。
下面是一个存储班级三十名学生基本信息的 Java 代码示例：
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Student {
private String name;
private int age;
private String gender;
public Student(String name, int age, String gender) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.gender = gender;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public String getGender() {
return gender;
}
}
public class Classroom {
private ArrayListStudent students;
public Classroom() {
this.students = new ArrayListStudent();
}
public void addStudent(Student student) {
students.add(student);
}
public ArrayListStudent getStudents() {
return students;
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Classroom classroom = new Classroom();
// 添加 30 名学生的基本信息
classroom.addStudent(new Student("Tom", 18, "Male"));
classroom.addStudent(new Student("Alice", 19, "Female"));
// ...
// 此处省略 28 名学生的信息
// 获取所有学生的信息
ArrayListStudent students = classroom.getStudents();
for (Student student : students) {
System.out.println("Name: " + student.getName());
System.out.println("Age: " + student.getAge());
System.out.println("Gender: " + student.getGender());
}
}
}
该代码定义了两个类：Student 类表示一个学生，包含了学生的姓名、年龄和性别等信息；Classroom 类表示一个班级，包含了一个学生的列表，并提供了添加学生和获取学生列表的方法。
在 Main 类的 main 方法中，我们首先实例化一个 Classroom 对象，然后依次添加 30 名学生的信息。最后，我们调用 getStudents 方法获取所