建一个YanzhenCard.aspx文件
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保留%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="false" CodeFile="YanzhenCard.aspx.vb" Inherits="YanzhenCard" %,其余删除
如下是代码:
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Drawing
Partial Class YanzhenCard
Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
Private Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
If Not IsPostBack Then
Dim VNum As String = GenerateRandom(4)
Session("VNum") = VNum
ValidateCode(VNum)
End If
End Sub
Private Sub ValidateCode(ByVal VNum As String)
Dim Gheight As Integer = CType((VNum.Length * 15), Integer)
Dim Img As Bitmap = New Bitmap(Gheight, 20) 'Bitmap是用于处理由像素数据定义的图像
Dim g As Graphics = Graphics.FromImage(Img) 'Graphics.FromImage 从指定的Image创建新的Graphics
g.DrawString(VNum, New Font("Arial", 12), New SolidBrush(Color.Red), 5, 0) 'g.DrawString()在指定位置并且用指定的Brush和Font对象绘制指定的文本字符串。
Dim ms As MemoryStream = New MemoryStream '创建其支持存储区为内存的流。
Img.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png)
Response.ClearContent()
Response.ContentType = "image/PNG"
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray)
Response.Write(VNum)
g.Dispose()
Img.Dispose()
Response.End()
End Sub
Private Shared constant As Char() = {"A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z"}
Public Shared Function GenerateRandom(ByVal Length As Integer) As String
Dim newRandom As System.Text.StringBuilder = New System.Text.StringBuilder(26)
Dim rd As Random = New Random
Dim i As Integer = 0
While i Length
newRandom.Append(constant(rd.Next(26)))
System.Math.Min(System.Threading.Interlocked.Increment(i), i - 1)
End While
Return newRandom.ToString
End Function
End Class
调用方法:asp:ImageButton ID="Yanzhengma_Card" runat="server" ImageUrl="YanzhenCard.aspx" Height="20px" Width="75px" BorderColor="#6699cc" BorderStyle="Solid" BorderWidth="1px" /
我会C#.net的,不过逻辑应该一样,给你看下吧第一步: 创建生成随机字符的方法private string CreateValidate(int count)
{
//定义验证码中所有的字符
string allchar = "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,W,X,Y,Z";
//将验证码中所有的字符保存在一个字符串数组中
string[] allchararray = allchar.Split(',');
//初始化一个随机数
string randomcode = "";
int temp = -1;
//生成一个随机对象
Random rand = new Random();
//根据验证码的位数循环
for (int i = 0; i count; i++)
{
//主要是防止生成相同的验证码
if (temp != -1)
{
//加入时间的刻度
rand = new Random(i * temp * ((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));
}
int t = rand.Next(35);
if (temp == t)
{
//相等的话重新生成
return CreateValidate(count);
}
temp = t;
randomcode += allchararray[t];
}
//在Session中保存随机验证码
Session["Valid"] = randomcode;
//返回生成的随机字符
return randomcode;
}第二步:创建生成图片的方法:private void CreateImageM(string validateCode)
{
//图像的宽度-与验证码的长度成一定比例
int iwidth = (int)(validateCode.Length * 11.5);
//创建一个长20,宽iwidth的图像对象
System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(iwidth, 20);
//创建一个新绘图对象
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
//绘图用的字体和字号
Font f = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 10, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);
//绘图用的刷子大小
Brush b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Color.White);
//清除背景色,并以深橄榄绿的颜色填充
g.Clear(Color.DarkOliveGreen);
//格式化刷子属性-用指定的刷子、颜色等在指定的范围内画图
g.DrawString(validateCode, f, b, 3, 3);
//创建铅笔对象
Pen blackPen = new Pen(Color.Black, 0);
//创建随机对象
Random rand = new Random();
//随机画线
for (int i = 0; i 5; i++)
{
int y = rand.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawLine(blackPen, 0, y, image.Width, y);
}
//输出绘图
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
//将图像保存到指定的流
image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
Response.ClearContent();
//配置输出类型
Response.ContentType = "image/Jpeg";
//输出内容
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
//清空不需要的资源
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}第三步:在page_Load事件中调用CreateImageM(CreateValidate(4));第四步:判断服务器端的验证码是否与用户输入的相同protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//判断服务器端的验证码是否与用户输入的相同
if (TextBox1.Text == Session["Valid"].ToString())
{
//相同则提示欢迎信息
Response.Write("script language='javascript'alert('欢迎光临')/script");
}
else
{
//不相同则提示错误信息
Response.Write("script language='javascript'alert('对不起,验证码错误')/script");
}
}
实现过程,在需要调用的页面使用image控件调用验证码生成的页面,验证码生成的页面生成验证图片且将验证信息保存至Session中,调用页面中通过Session判断用户是否输入正确。道理是这样,以下看代码:
生成验证码页面:
gif.ASPx
%@importnamespace="System"%
%@importnamespace="System.io"%
%@importnamespace="System.Drawing"%
%@importnamespace="System.Drawing.Imaging"%
scriptlanguage="VB"runat="server"
SubPage_Load(ByValSenderAsObject,ByValeAsEventArgs)
'RndNum为生成随机码的函数,
DimVNumAsString=RndNum(4)'该值为生成验证码的位数
Session("VNum")=VNum'读取Session
ValidateCode(VNum) '根据Session生成图片
EndSub
'--------------------------------------------
'生成图象验证码函数
SubValidateCode(ByValVNum)
DimImgAsSystem.Drawing.Bitmap
DimgAsGraphics
DimmsAsMemoryStream
DimgheightAsInteger=Int(Len(VNum)*14)
'gheight为图片宽度,根据字符长度自动更改图片宽度
Img=NewBitmap(gheight,24)
g=Graphics.FromImage(Img)
g.DrawString(VNum,(NewFont("Arial",12)),(NewSolidBrush(Color.Red)),3,3)'在矩形内绘制字串(字串,字体,画笔颜色,左上x.左上y)
ms=NewMemoryStream()
Img.Save(ms,ImageFormat.Png)
Response.ClearContent()'需要输出图象信息要修改HTTP头
Response.ContentType="image/Png"
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray())
g.Dispose()
Img.Dispose()
Response.End()
EndSub
'--------------------------------------------
'函数名称:RndNum
'函数参数:VCodeNum--设定返回随机字符串的位数
'函数功能:产生数字和字符混合的随机字符串
FunctionRndNum(ByValVcodeNum)
DimVcharAsString="0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,W,X,Y,Z"'需要使用中文验证,可以修改这里和ValidateCode函数中的字体
DimVcArray()AsString=Split(Vchar,",")'将字符串生成数组
DimVNumAsString=""
DimiAsByte
Fori=1ToVcodeNum
Randomize()
VNum=VNumVcArray(Int(35*Rnd()))'数组一般从0开始读取,所以这里为35*Rnd
Next
ReturnVNum
EndFunction
/script
调用页面:
demo.ASPx
scriptlanguage="VB"Runat="Server"
SubPage_Load(Senderasobject,easeventargs)
dimVNumasstring=Session("VNum")
Session.Abandon()
ViewState("VNum")=VNum
EndSub
'下面的事件代码是用来测试验证码
SubbtnSubmit_click(senderasobject,easeventargs)
'判断输入的验证码与所给是否相同
IftxtValidateCode.Text=CStr(ViewState("VNum"))Then
ensonShow.text="fontcolor='red'提示:验证通过/font"
Else
ensonShow.text="所填写的验证码与所给的不符"
EndIf
EndSub
/script
html
body
formrunat="server"
divalign="center"
tablewidth="750"
tr
tdvalign="middle"验证码:/td
!--调用验证图片生成页---
tdvalign="top"asp:Imageid="Image1"runat="server"ImageUrl="gif.aspx"//td
/tr
tr
tdvalign="top"输入验证码:/td
tdvalign="top"asp:textboxID="txtValidateCode"runat="server"TextMode="SingleLine"/fontcolor="#FF0000"size="2"*区分大小写/font/td
/tr
tr
tdcolspan="2"valign="top"align="center"asp:buttonID="btnSubmit"runat="server"Text="验证"onclick="btnSubmit_click"/
asp:labelID="ensonShow"runat="server"/
/td
/tr
/table
/div
/form
/body
/html
新建工程,添加一个picturebox,一个textbox,两个command button
Dim vCode As String
Private Sub Command1_Click()
drawvc
End Sub
Private Sub drawvc() '显示校验码
Dim i, vc, px, py As Long
Dim r, g, b As Byte
Randomize '初始化随机种子
'生成随机校验码
vc = CLng(8999 * Rnd + 1000)
vCode = vc
'显示校验码
Picture1.Cls
Picture1.Print vc
'添加噪点(防止自动图像识别)
For i = 0 To 2000 '画2000个噪点
'画点随机位置
px = CLng(Picture1.Width * Rnd)
py = CLng(Picture1.Height * Rnd)
'画点随机颜色
r = CByte(255 * Rnd)
g = CByte(255 * Rnd)
b = CByte(255 * Rnd)
Picture1.Line (px, py)-(px + 1, py + 1), RGB(r, g, b)
Next
End Sub
Private Sub Command2_Click()
If Text1.Text = vCode Then
MsgBox ("正确")
Else
MsgBox ("错误")
drawvc
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
Picture1.FontSize = 12
Picture1.FontBold = True
Picture1.AutoRedraw = True
drawvc
End Sub
你也可以自己画点其他的东西,增加识别难度