这篇文章主要介绍如何备份克隆数据库，文中介绍的非常详细，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们一定要看完！
---基于备份克隆
1、创建pfile
create pfile from spfile
添加
log_archive_dest
compatible=
2、创建密码文件及文件夹
orapwd file=D:\app\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\database\PWDGTJ.ora password=GTJ entries=4
3、listener.ora、tnsnames.ora创建本地命名一定要在目标数据库以及辅助数据库创建
4、注册新实例
oradim –new –sid GTJ –intpwd GTJ
5、创建spfile
create spfile from pfile='D:\app\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\database\initgtj.ora'
STARTUP NOMOUNT FORCE PFILE='D:\app\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\database\initgtj.ora'
alter system set compatible='11.2.0.4.0' scope=spfile;
DUPLICATE TARGET DATABASE
FOR STANDBY
FROM ACTIVE DATABASE
PASSWORD FILE
SPFILE
PARAMETER_VALUE_CONVERT '/disk1', '/disk2'
SET DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT '/disk1','/disk2'
SET LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT '/disk1','/disk2'
SET DB_UNIQUE_NAME 'dup1'
SET SGA_MAX_SIZE 200M
SET SGA_TARGET 125M;
6、连接rman
目标数据库以及辅助数据库都要创建
rman AUXILIARY sys/gtj@gtjtest
7、克隆数据库
-----------------运行成功-------------------------------------------------------------
RUN{
SET NEWNAME FOR DATABASE TO 'D:\APP\ORADATA\GTJ\%b';
DUPLICATE DATABASE TO 'GTJ' BACKUP LOCATION 'D:\app\flash_recovery_area\orcl\ORCL\BACKUPSET\2017_08_09' NOFILENAMECHECK;
}
rman nocatalog
connect target sys/oracle@zz
connect AUXILIARY sys/gtj@gtjtest
rman target sys/oracle@zz AUXILIARY sys/gtj@gtjtest
run{
SET NEWNAME FOR DATABASE TO 'D:\APP\ORADATA\GTJ\%b';
duplicate target database to GTJ FROM ACTIVE DATABASE
logfile
group 1 ('D:\APP\ORADATA\GTJ\REDO01.LOG') size 10m,
group 2 ('D:\APP\ORADATA\GTJ\REDO02.LOG') size 10m,
group 3 ('D:\APP\ORADATA\GTJ\REDO03.LOG') size 10m;
}
------------------------参考-----------------------------------------------------------
RUN{
DUPLICATE DATABASE ORCL TO 'GTJ' BACKUP LOCATION 'D:\app\flash_recovery_area\orcl\ORCL\BACKUPSET\2017_08_09'
SET DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT ('D:\APP\ORADATA\ORCL','D:\APP\ORADATA\GTJ')
SET LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT ('D:\APP\ORADATA\ORCL','D:\APP\ORADATA\GTJ');
}
DUPLICATE DATABASE TO GTJ
UNTIL TIME "TO_DATE('08/09/2017 19:00:00', 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS')"
BACKUP LOCATION 'D:\app\flash_recovery_area\orcl\ORCL\BACKUPSET\2017_08_09'
NOFILENAMECHECK;
alter system set db_recovery_file_dest='D:\app\flash_recovery_area'
RUN
{
ALLOCATE AUXILIARY CHANNEL newdb DEVICE TYPE sbt;
DUPLICATE TARGET DATABASE TO newdb
PFILE ?/dbs/initNEWDB.ora
UNTIL TIME 'SYSDATE-1' # specifies incomplete recovery
SKIP TABLESPACE example, history # skip desired tablespaces
DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT ('/h2/oracle/dbs/trgt/','/h3/oracle/oradata/newdb/')
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 ('/h3/oradata/newdb/redo01_1.f',
'/h3/oradata/newdb/redo01_2.f') SIZE 4M,
GROUP 2 ('/h3/oradata/newdb/redo02_1.f',
'/h3/oradata/newdb/redo02_2.f') SIZE 4M,
GROUP 3 ('/h3/oradata/newdb/redo03_1.f',
'/h3/oradata/newdb/redo03_2.f') SIZE 4M REUSE;
}
RUN
{
SET NEWNAME FOR DATABASE TO '/oradata1/%b';
DUPLICATE TARGET DATABASE TO dupdb
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 ('/duplogs/redo01a.log',
'/duplogs/redo01b.log') SIZE 4M REUSE,
GROUP 2 ('/duplogs/redo02a.log',
'/duplogs/redo02b.log') SIZE 4M REUSE;
}
DUPLICATE DATABASE TO GTJ
UNTIL TIME "TO_DATE('08/09/2017 19:00:00', 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS')"
BACKUP LOCATION 'D:\app\flash_recovery_area\orcl\ORCL\BACKUPSET\2017_08_09'
NOFILENAMECHECK;
DUPLICATE DATABASE 'PROD' dbid 8675309 to 'TEST'
UNTIL TIME "to_date('11/01/2007', 'MM/DD/YYYY')"
BACKUP LOCATION '/backups' NOFILENAMECHECK
PFILE='?/dbs/inittest.ora' db_file_name_convert='prod','test';
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